σφοδρός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ά, όν, also ός, όν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>586c</span>:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">vehement, violent, excessive</b> (used by Hom. once in Adv., v. infr.), πόνος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.46</span>; <b class="b3">καῦμα, γυμνάσιον</b>, Gal.15.39, 153; ἀγρυπνία Id.18(2) 33; σφυγμός <span class="bibl">Sor.2.27</span>; μῖσος <span class="bibl">Th.1.103</span>; λόγοι <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>28D.; ἐπιθυμία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span> 308a</span> (Comp.); αἱ σ. ἡδοναί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>52c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλγήματα τοῦ σώματος πάνυ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.54.11</span>; <b class="b3">δίψος σ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>272.7</span> (ii A.D.); <b class="b3">δίψα σ</b>. Gal.16.564; -οτέρα ὁμοιότης <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>103a22</span>; ταραχὴ-οτέρα Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.12; -ότερος κίνδυνος Gal.16.686; <b class="b3">τὸ σ</b>. <b class="b2">vehemence, excess</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>52c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of men, <b class="b2">violent, impetuous</b>, <b class="b3">νέος καὶ σ., σ. καὶ νέος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>698e</span>, <span class="bibl">839b</span>; <b class="b3">φιλότιμοι καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>23e</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἐφ' ὅτι ὁρμήσειεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">21a</span>; πρὸς τὸ πλεονεκτεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.25</span>; also, <b class="b2">active, zealous</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπηρέται</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.1.31</span>; <b class="b2">strong, robust</b>, ἡ γεωργία σ. τὸ σῶμα παρέχει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span>5.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-ῶς</b> [[vehemently]], etc., μάλα σ. ἐλάαν <span class="bibl">Od.12.124</span>; <b class="b3">πάνυ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1.21</span>; alone, ib.<span class="bibl">5.4</span>,<span class="bibl">13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>23e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>43d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>8b22</span>; σ. χειμαζομένων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>27.18</span>; <b class="b3">θερμαίνοντες ἢ ψύχοντες σ</b>. Gal.15.63; but in Att. <b class="b3">σφόδρα</b> (q.v.) is the common Adv.: Comp. -ότερον <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ma.</span> 5.32</span>, Gal.15.126; -οτέρως <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>5.9.13</span>, <span class="bibl">5.10.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>76</span>: Sup. -ότατον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>12.13</span>.</span>