κερδαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. -<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ᾰνῶ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>876</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.8.20</span>, etc.; Ion. -ανέω <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.35</span>, <span class="bibl">8.60</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b>; κερδήσω <span class="title">AP</span>9.390 (Menecr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Jac.</span>4.13</span>, κερδήσομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.72</span>: aor. 1 ἐκέρδᾱνα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).27</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.134</span> codd., etc.; Ion. -ηνα <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>14.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.5</span>, also ἐκέρδησα <span class="bibl">Id.4.152</span>, <span class="bibl">Hld.4.13</span>, etc.: pf. κεκέρδαγκα <span class="bibl">D.C.53.5</span>, κεκέρδᾰκα Aristid.1.366 J., <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.5.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Phalar.<span class="title">Ep.</span>81.2</span>, etc., κεκέρδηκα <span class="bibl">D.56.30</span> (προς-), <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>1.20.2</span>:— Pass., aor. part. κερδανθείς <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.67</span> J.: pf. κεκερδημένος <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span> 18.6.5</span>: (κέρδος):—<b class="b2">gain, derive profit</b> or [[advantage]], <b class="b3">κακὰ κ</b>. [[make]] unfair [[gains]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>352</span>; μέγιστα ἐκ φορτίων <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.152</span>; <b class="b3">τί κερδανῶ</b>; what <b class="b2">shall I gain</b>? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>259</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">gain by</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>604</span>; σμικρὰ κερδανῶ φυγῇ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1301</span>; κέρδος κ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>889</span> (lyr.); κ. ἓξ τάλαντα And. l. c.; τὸν χρόνον κερδαίνει ὃν ἔζη οὐ προσῆκον αὐτῷ <span class="bibl">Lys.13.84</span>; <b class="b3">κ. λόγον</b> [[win]] fame, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).27</span>; <b class="b3">χρηστὰ κ. ἔπη</b> [[receive]] fair words, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>231</span>: c. part., <b class="b2">gain by</b> doing... εἰ δὲ κερδανῶ λέγων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1051</span> (prob.); πολεμοῦντες οὐ κερδαίνομεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1591</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.5.93</span>; οὐδὲν ἐκμαθοῦσα κερδανεῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>876</span>; <b class="b3">Μεγάροισι κερδανέομεν περιεοῦσι</b> we <b class="b2">shall gain</b> by Megara's preservation, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.60</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b>; also <b class="b3">κ. ὅτι</b>… <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Art.</span>46</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ κερδανθέντα</b> Phld.l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">make profit, gain advantage</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>520</span>; τοῦ κ. ἔχου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">354</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἅπαντος, ἀπὸ παντός</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>312</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.9.4</span>; παρά τινων <span class="bibl">Lys.20.7</span>; πρὸς σοῦ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>191</span>; opp. <b class="b3">τὸ τιμᾶσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.44</span>; <b class="b2">traffic, make merchandise</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1037</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in bad sense, [[reap]] disadvantage from a thing, διπλᾶ δάκρυα κ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>518</span>; κερδᾶναι τὸν πολὺ χείρω βίον ἀντὶ θανάτου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[save]] or <b class="b2">spare oneself, avoid</b>, μεγάλα κακά <span class="bibl">Philem. 92.10</span>; ὕβριν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>27.21</span>; τὸ μὴ μιανθῆναι τὰς χεῖρας <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>2.3.2</span>; ἐνόχλησιν <span class="bibl">D.L.7.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.26</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>10.59 (Pall.).</span>