δικαιόω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἐδικαίευν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.100</span>: fut. <b class="b3">-ώσω</b> Orac. ap. eund.<span class="bibl">5.92</span>.<b class="b3">β</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.26</span>; -ώσομαι <span class="bibl">Id.3.40</span>:aor. ἐδικαίωσα <span class="bibl">Id.2.71</span>:—Pass., fut. -ωθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Si.</span>18.2</span>: aor. ἐδικαιώθην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 393</span> (lyr.): pf. δεδικαίωμαι <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ez.</span>21.13(18)</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">set right</b>, νόμος… δικαιῶν τὸ βιαιότατον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>169.3</span>; δικαιωθείς [[proved]], [[tested]], A. l. c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[hold]] or <b class="b2">deem right, claim</b> or <b class="b2">demand as a right</b>, c. inf., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.89</span>, <span class="bibl">133</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>31</span>; δεινά με δικαιοῖ δρᾶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>640</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">575</span>; δικαιοῦντες μὴ ἀφαιρεθῆναι αὐτήν <span class="bibl">Th.2.41</span>: with inf. omitted, <b class="b3">οὕτω δ</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">γενέσθαι</b>) <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.42</span>; <b class="b3">δίκας δ</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">γενέσθαι</b>) ib.<span class="bibl">93</span>; ὅποι ποτὲ θεὸς δικαιοῖ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>781</span>; οὐκ ὀρθῶς δ. <span class="bibl">Th.5.26</span>; <b class="b2">pronounce judgement</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.71</span>: c. inf., ἐδικαίωσεν ἀποδοῦναι ἡμᾶς τὸ κεφάλαιον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>119.14</span> (i A. D.); [[consent]], δουλεύειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.172</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.86</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐδικαίου οὐδένα οἱ ἐσαγγεῖλαι</b> he [[would]] not [[allow]]… <span class="bibl">Id.3.118</span>:—Pass., τὸ δικαιωθὲν ὑπό τινος <b class="b2">that which is ordained</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.10.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">do a man right</b> or <b class="b2">justice:</b> hence, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> [[chastise]], [[punish]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.100</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Id.3.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>934b</span>, D.C.<span class="title">Fr.</span>57.47; <b class="b2">pass sentence on</b>, ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς δικαιώσεσθε <span class="bibl">Th.3.40</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Pass., also, <b class="b2">have right done one</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀδικεῖσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1136a18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">pronounce and treat as righteous, justify, vindicate</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ex.</span>23.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Je.</span>3.11</span>; ἑαυτούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>16.15</span>, etc.:—freq. in Pass., ib.<span class="bibl">7.35</span>, etc.</span>