βροῦκος: Difference between revisions

βροῦκος (view source)

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=vroykos
 |Beta Code=brou=kos
-|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[locust]], or its <b class="b2">wingless larva</b> (Ionic acc. to Hsch.), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>174.4</span>; βροῦχος <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Le.</span>11.22</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Ph.1.85</span>, <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Ost.</span>56</span>; collective in sg., <span class="bibl">Heph.Astr.1.20</span>; Cypr. βροῦκα, Hsch.; βρεῦκος (Cret. acc. to Hsch.), prob.as sobriquet in <span class="bibl">Herod.2.73</span>.</span>
+|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[locust]], or its [[wingless larva]] (Ionic acc. to Hsch.), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>174.4</span>; βροῦχος <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Le.</span>11.22</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Ph.1.85</span>, <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Ost.</span>56</span>; collective in sg., <span class="bibl">Heph.Astr.1.20</span>; Cypr. βροῦκα, Hsch.; βρεῦκος (Cret. acc. to Hsch.), prob.as sobriquet in <span class="bibl">Herod.2.73</span>.</span>
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 [[Category:Ionic Dialect]]
 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">a locust</b> (Thphr.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">βροῦχος</b> (LXX, Ph.), <b class="b3">βρούκα</b> (Cypr., H.); <b class="b3">βραῦκος</b> (Cret.), <b class="b3">βραύκη</b> (AB, H.), <b class="b3">βρε</b><<b class="b3">ῦ</b>><b class="b3">κος ἡ μικρὰ ἀκρίς</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπὸ Κρητῶν</b> H., <b class="b3">βρύκος</b> (H.), <b class="b3">βρόκοι ἀττέλεβοι</b>, <b class="b3">ἀκρίδες</b> H.<br />Dialectal forms: Ion. acc. to H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">βρύκος</b> (and <b class="b3">βροῦχος</b>) was compared (EM ) with <b class="b3">βρύκω</b> <b class="b2">eat greedily, gobble, grind</b> but the agreement may be secondary. - No doubt a Pre-Gr. word, which fits the vowel-variation; the names if small animals show more often variation, but this is often exactly due to foreign origin, or dialectal differences (cf. cf. Schwyzer 198). S. also [[βερκνίς]]. - Through Lat. [[bruchus]] Fr. [[bruche]].
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[a locust]] (Thphr.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">βροῦχος</b> (LXX, Ph.), <b class="b3">βρούκα</b> (Cypr., H.); <b class="b3">βραῦκος</b> (Cret.), <b class="b3">βραύκη</b> (AB, H.), <b class="b3">βρε</b><<b class="b3">ῦ</b>><b class="b3">κος ἡ μικρὰ ἀκρίς</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπὸ Κρητῶν</b> H., <b class="b3">βρύκος</b> (H.), <b class="b3">βρόκοι ἀττέλεβοι</b>, <b class="b3">ἀκρίδες</b> H.<br />Dialectal forms: Ion. acc. to H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">βρύκος</b> (and <b class="b3">βροῦχος</b>) was compared (EM ) with <b class="b3">βρύκω</b> <b class="b2">eat greedily, gobble, grind</b> but the agreement may be secondary. - No doubt a Pre-Gr. word, which fits the vowel-variation; the names if small animals show more often variation, but this is often exactly due to foreign origin, or dialectal differences (cf. cf. Schwyzer 198). S. also [[βερκνίς]]. - Through Lat. [[bruchus]] Fr. [[bruche]].
 }}
 {{FriskDe
 |ftr='''βροῦκος''': {broũkos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': Art Heuschrecke (Thphr., nach H. ion.).<br />'''Derivative''': Daneben βροῦχος (LXX, Ph. usw.), βρούκα (kypr., H.); βραῦκος (kret.), [[βραύκη]] (''AB'', H.), βρε<ῦ>κος· ἡ μικρὰ [[ἀκρίς]], ὑπὸ Κρητῶν H., βρύκος (H.), βρόκοι· ἀττέλεβοι, ἀκρίδες H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Von diesen Formen ist βρύκος (und βροῦχος) schon von ''EM'' (danach Fick 1, 409) mit [[βρύκω]] [[gierig abfressen]], [[mit den Zähnen knirschen]] zusammengestellt worden. Die formale Ähnlichkeit kann indessen sehr wohl auf sekundärer volks- etymologischer Angleichung beruhen. Sonst sind diese volkstümlichen Wörter nicht befriedigend aufgeklärt. Der Vergleich mit russ. ''brýkatь'' ‘(mit den Hinterfüßen) ausschlagen’, klruss. ''brykáty'' [[mutwillig herumspringen]], [[laufen]] und anderen slavischen Wörtern aus idg. ''breuq''- (v. d. Osten-Sacken IF 28, 146f.) hat einen sehr beschränkten Wert. — Zum Vokalwechsel vgl. Schwyzer 198. S. auch [[βερκνίς]].<br />'''Page''' 1,271-272
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