δαίω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), Act. only pres. and impf. (but <b class="b3">ἔδευσε</b> may be for <b class="b3">ἔδαυσε</b> aor. 1, cf. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>, <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span> 1902.1098): —Pass., pres. and impf., Hom.: aor. 2 subj. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> δάηται <span class="bibl">Il.20.316</span>: also intr. in pf. <span class="bibl">2</span> Act. <b class="b3">δέδηα</b>, plpf. <b class="b3">δεδήειν</b> (v. infr.); Ep. part. fem. δεδᾰυῖα <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>6.305</span>: aor. part. δαισθείς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>914</span> (if not from <b class="b3">δαίνυμι</b>): also aor. 2 subj. <b class="b3">δαβῇ, ἐκδαβῇ</b>, Hsch.: pf. Pass. <b class="b3">δέδαυμαι</b> (v. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>). (<b class="b3">Δαϝ-ψω</b>, cf. <b class="b3">δε-δαυ-μένος, δαβελός</b>, Skt. [[dunō óti]] 'burn'):—poet. Verb, [[light up]], [[kindle]], <b class="b3">δαῖέ οἱ ἐκ κόρυθός τε καὶ ἀσπίδος ἀκάματον πῦρ</b> [[she made]] fire [[burn]] from... <span class="bibl">Il.5.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7</span>; ἐκ δ' αὐτοῦ δαῖε φλόγα <span class="bibl">18.206</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">227</span>; so πῦρ καὶ φῶς δ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>864</span> (lyr.); φλόγα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>496</span>: metaph., δαῖε δ' ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς… πόθον <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1147</span>:—Pass., [[blaze]], [[burn fiercely]], ἐν πεδίῳ πῦρ δαίετο καῖε δὲ νεκρούς <span class="bibl">Il.21.343</span>; <b class="b3">πυρὶ ὄσσε δεδήει</b> [[blazed]] with fire, <span class="bibl">12.466</span>; ἐν δέ οἱ ὄσσε δαίεται <b class="b2">blaze like fire</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.132</span>; σεμνῶν ὀργίων ἐδαίετο φλόξ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>765</span>: mostly metaph. sense, μάχη πόλεμός τε δέδηεν <span class="bibl">Il.20.18</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">12.35</span>, <span class="bibl">17.253</span>; <b class="b3">Ὄσσα δεδήει</b> Rumour <b class="b2">spread like wild-fire</b>, <span class="bibl">2.93</span>; φιλοφροσύνη δεδήει [[glowed]], <span class="bibl">Emp.130.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[burn up]], μῆρ' ἐπὶ βωμῶν <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>1035.20 (Pergam.); <b class="b3">σάρκας ἔδευσε</b> (sic) <b class="b3">πυρί</b> <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span> l.c.; <b class="b3">τὰν χώραν δ</b>. Decr.Byz. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.90</span>; [[use cautery]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Haem.</span>2</span> (very rare in Prose):—Pass., φλογὶ σῶμα δαισθείς E. l.c.; μηρίων δεδαυμένων <span class="bibl">Semon.30</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἔρωτι δεδ</b>., prob. in <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>50</span> (cf. δάκνω <span class="bibl">111</span>).</span><br /><span class="bld">δαίω</span> (B), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[divide]]:—Act. is not found in this sense (for aor. <b class="b3">ἔδαισα</b> v. [[δαίνυμι]]) <b class="b3">, δαΐζω</b> being used:—Pass., <b class="b3">δαίεται ἦτορ</b> my heart [[is torn]], [[distracted]], <span class="bibl">Od.1.48</span>: Ep. 3pl. pf., <b class="b3">Αἰθίοπας, τοὶ διχθὰ δεδαίαται</b> ib.<span class="bibl">23</span>: —more freq. in Med., [[distribute]], κρέα δαίετο <span class="bibl">15.140</span>; κρέα πολλὰ δαιόμενος <span class="bibl">17.332</span>; πήματα… δαίονται βροτοῖς ἀθάνατοι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.81</span>; cf. [[δατέομαι]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> aor. <b class="b3">ἔδαισα</b>, [[feast]], from Hdt. downwards, though formed from <b class="b3">δαίω</b>, belongs in sense to <b class="b3">δαίνυμι</b> (q. v.):—Med., [[feast on]], [ἀμβροσίην] δαίονται <span class="bibl">Matro <span class="title">Conv.</span>72</span>. (<b class="b3">δαι-</b> also in <b class="b3">δαίς, δαίνυμι</b>, etc.: prob. akin to <b class="b3">δα-</b> in <b class="b3">δατέομαι</b>.) </span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[kindle]],<br />Other forms: intr. perf. <b class="b3">δέδηα</b> [[burn]], ptc. <b class="b3">δεδαυμένος</b> (Semon. 30 B), <b class="b3">δάηται</b> (Υ 316, Φ 375), aor. <b class="b3">δαῆναι</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκδαβῃ̃</b> (= <b class="b3">-Ϝῃ̃</b>) <b class="b3">ἐκκαυθῃ̃</b>. <b class="b3">Λάκωνες</b> H. (Il.).<br />Compounds: Compp. <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b> (A.) <b class="b3">κατα-</b> (H.). <b class="b3">θεσπι-δαές</b> (<b class="b3">πῦρ</b>, Μ 177 etc.) [[flaming godlike]] (rather to aor. <b class="b3">δαῆναι</b> then to <b class="b3">δάος</b>?). <b class="b3">δᾳδοῦχος</b> <b class="b2">holding a torch</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">δάος</b> n. (< <b class="b3">*δάϜος</b>) [[torch]] (Hom.) with <b class="b3">δανός</b> < <b class="b3">*δαϜεσ-νός</b> <b class="b2">good for a torch, dry</b> (ο 322, Ar. Pax 1134 [lyr.]). <b class="b3">δαλός</b> m. <b class="b2">fire-brand</b> (Il.) < <b class="b3">*δαϜελός</b> (= <b class="b3">δαβελός δαλός</b>. <b class="b3">Λάκωνες</b> H.), <b class="b3">δαελός</b> (Sophr.); <b class="b3">*δάϜος</b> :* <b class="b3">δαϜελ-ός</b> like <b class="b3">νέφος</b> : <b class="b3">νεφέλ-η</b>; further <b class="b3">δαῦλον ἡμίφλεκτον ξύλον</b> H. Demin. <b class="b3">δαλίον</b> (Ar.); <b class="b3">δαλός</b> also = <b class="b3">μελάνουρος ἰχθύς</b> H. (from the light-organs, Strömberg Fischnamen 55f., or because of the black tail?), metaph. <b class="b2">burnt out = old man</b> (AP), with hypocoristic gemination <b class="b3">δαλλώ ἡ ἀπόπληκτος</b>. <b class="b3">οἱ δε την ἔξωρον παρθένον η γυναῖκα καὶ πρεσβυτέραν</b> H. <b class="b3">δαΐς</b> (< <b class="b3">*δαϜίς</b>), <b class="b3">-ίδος</b>, Att. <b class="b3">δᾳς</b>, <b class="b3">δᾳδός</b> (s. below) f. [[torch]] (Il.), from where the demin. <b class="b3">δᾳδίον</b> (Ar.), <b class="b3">δᾳδίς</b> <b class="b2">torch-feast</b> (Luc.), <b class="b3">δᾳδινος</b> <b class="b2">to the torch, of pine-wood</b> (Gal.), <b class="b3">δᾳδώδης</b> [[resinous]] (Thphr., Plut.) to <b class="b3">δᾳς</b> <b class="b2">fire-brand</b>, <b class="b2">disease in pines, resin-glut</b> (Thphr.); <b class="b3">δᾳδόομαι</b> <b class="b2">become afflicted with resin-glut</b> with <b class="b3">δᾳδωσις</b> (Thphr.), s. Strömberg Theophrastea 167. <b class="b3">δαύακες θυμάλωπες</b> H., cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 118, Grošelj Živa Ant. 2, 206. <b class="b3">δαερόν μέλαν</b>. <b class="b3">καὶ τὸ καιόμενον</b> H., perh. also Emp. 90 for <b class="b3">δαλερός</b>. <b class="b3">δαηρόν θερμόν</b>, <b class="b3">καυματηρόν</b>, <b class="b3">λαμπρόν</b>, <b class="b3">προφανές</b> H. <b class="b3">δαηθμόν ἐμπρησμόν</b> H., on the formation s. Chantr. Form. 137f.; Latte with Voß for it <b class="b3">δαιθμόν</b>. <b class="b3">δαῦκος ὁ θρασύς</b>. <b class="b3">καὶ βοτάνη τις Κρητική</b> H., s. s. v. Here also <b class="b3">δαΐ</b> [[in battle]] < <b class="b3">*δαϜ-ί</b>, loc. of a root noun <b class="b3">*δαῦς</b> (Schwyzer 578)?.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [179] <b class="b2">*deh₂u-</b> [[burn]]<br />Etymology: As shown by <b class="b3">δεδαυμένος</b>, <b class="b3">δαίω</b> is from <b class="b3">*δαϜ-ι̯ω</b>. From metathesized (cf Kor. <b class="b3">ΔιδαίϜων</b>) <b class="b3">*δαίϜω</b> originates Att. <b class="b3">δᾳς</b> (<b class="b3">δαις</b> < <b class="b3">*δαιϜ-ις</b>). The perfect <b class="b3">δέδηα</b> < <b class="b3">*δέ-δαϜ-α</b> resembles Skt. <b class="b2">du-dāv-a</b> (gramm.), to which present <b class="b2">du-nó-ti</b> [[burn]]. Further Skt. forms in Pok. 179f. So IE <b class="b2">*d(e)h₂u̯-</b>? Further perhaps OIr. [[dōim]] [[burn]], OHG [[zuscen]] <b class="b2">id.</b>. See [[δύη]]; and [[δήϊος]].