δεξιός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ά, όν, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">on the right hand</b> or [[side]], opp. <b class="b3">ἀριστερός, δ. μαζός, γλουτός, ὦμος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.481</span>, <span class="bibl">5.66</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.462</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ δ</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">κέρας</b>) [[the right]] of an army, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>2.9</span>, etc.: freq. in adverb. usages, <b class="b3">ἐπὶ δεξιά</b> on or to [[the right]], νωμῆσαι βῶν <span class="bibl">Il.7.238</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.51</span>; ἐν τῷ ἐπὶ δ. τοῦ ὀπισθοδόμου <span class="title">IG</span>12.92.55; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ δεξιόφιν</b> (Ep. gen.) towards [[the right]], <span class="bibl">Il.13.308</span>; χειρὸς εἰς τὰ δ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>598</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>943b29</span>; ἀπὸ τῶν δ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>284b28</span>; ἐν τοῖς δ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>16.5</span>; ἐκ δεξιῶν <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>26.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>20.21</span>, al.; ἐπὶ δ. χειρός <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.18</span>; κατὰ δ. χειρός <span class="bibl">Arat. 707</span>; πρὸς δ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.69</span>; εἰς δεξιά <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>43b</span>; <b class="b3">δεξιά</b> as Adv., <span class="bibl">Plb.3.82.9</span> (s. v.l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[fortunate]], esp. of the flight of birds and other omens, δ. ὄρνις <span class="bibl">Il.13.821</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.2.154</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>489</span>, <span class="title">Michel</span>727 (Ephesus); ἀοιδὰν… δεξιωτάταν ὀπαδόν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.8</span>; βροντή <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.3</span>. Adv. -ῶς <span class="bibl">Hdn.3.9.12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Astron., [[northerly]], <span class="bibl">Cleom.1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> metaph., [[dexterous]], [[ready]], [[skilful]], [[clever]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).61</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>428</span>, <span class="bibl">834</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>, etc.; δεξιὸν ποιεῖν [[a clever thing]], <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.19</span>; Εὐριπίδου δρᾶμα δεξιώτατον <span class="bibl">Stratt.1</span>; δ. περὶ τὰς δίκας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hipparch.</span> 225c</span>. Adv. -ιῶς <span class="bibl">Antiph.229.2</span>; δ. ἔχειν πρός τι Plu.2.660a; δ. φέρειν <b class="b2">in the right spirit</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>pp.18,41</span> O.: Sup. δεξιώτατα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 148</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> [[courteous]], [[kindly]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nec.</span>13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alex.</span>57</span>; τὸ δ. καὶ ἐπιεικές Gal.14.296. Adv. <b class="b3">-ιῶς</b> ib.211. (Cf. Skt. [[dákṣiṇas]], Lat. [[dexter]], etc.)</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(to the) right (side)</b> (Il.),<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. PN [[dekisiwo]] \/[[deksiwos]]\/; also Pamphyl. <b class="b3">δεξιϜος</b> (Masson, Glotta 39 (1960) 111f.)<br />Compounds: With <b class="b3">ἀ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀμφι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀμφοτερο-</b>, etc.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">δεξιά</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-ιή</b> [[the right]] (Il.); <b class="b3">δεξιτερός</b> <b class="b2">on the right side</b> (Il.). - <b class="b3">δεξιότης</b> [[dexterity]], [[cleverness]] (Ion.-Att.). - <b class="b3">δεξιόομαι</b> <b class="b2">grip with the right, welcome, greet, etc.</b> (h. Hom., att.) with <b class="b3">δεξίωσις</b> [[greeting]] Ph.), <b class="b3">δεξιωτικός</b> [[welcome]] (Eust.), <b class="b3">δεξίωμα</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (S.; v. l. <b class="b3">δεξίαμα</b>); - <b class="b3">δεξιάζομαι</b> [[welcome]] (LXX, pap.) after <b class="b3">ἀσπάζομαι</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [190] deḱs- [[right]]<br />Etymology: If from <b class="b3">*δεξιϜός</b> (Wackernagel Verm. Beiträge 11, cf. s. <b class="b3">λαιός</b>, <b class="b3">σκαιός</b>), identical with Gaul. Dexsiva dea (s. Porzig Gliederung 138). Celtic and Germanic have forms with <b class="b2">u̯o-</b>suffix, but without <b class="b2">-i-</b>, e. g. OIr. [[dess]], Goth. [[taihswa]], OHG [[zeso]], [[zesawer]] [[right]], IE <b class="b2">*deḱs-u̯o-</b>. Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic had an <b class="b2">n-</b>deriv., e. g. Skt. <b class="b2">dákṣiṇa-</b> (<b class="b2">dakṣiṇá-</b>), Lith. <b class="b2">dẽšinas</b>; Albanian had <b class="b2">djathtë</b>, cf. Pedersen KZ 36, 291. - <b class="b3">δεξιτερός</b> = Lat. [[dexter]]. See. Porzig 132 and 166, Schwyzer 58 and 472, Benveniste Noms d'agent 118. - Further s. [[δέχομαι]].