κατατείνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. -<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> τενῶ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>336</span>: aor. -έτεινα (v. infr.):—[[stretch]], [[draw tight]], κατὰ δ' ἡνία τεῖνεν ὀπίσσω <span class="bibl">Il.3.261</span>, <span class="bibl">311</span>; κ. χαλινούς <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.72</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τὰ ὅπλα</b> [[draw]] the cables [[taut]], <span class="bibl">Id.7.36</span>; τὰ νεῦρα εἰς τὸ ἐξόπισθεν κ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>84e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">stretch for the purpose of setting</b> a bone, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span> 15</span>:—also Med., ib.<span class="bibl">5</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">μῦς κατατεταμένος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[rack]], [[torture]], κατατεινόμενος ὑπὸ τῆς βασάνου προσωμολόγησε <span class="bibl">D.48.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">Fr.</span>176</span>; κατατείνειν ταῖς κολάσεσι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>279</span>: metaph., κ. τὴν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>60</span>; κατέτεινέ με διηγούμενος <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Decl.</span>33.25</span>; κατατείνεσθαι ὑπὸ ποδάγρας <span class="bibl">Phylarch.40</span> J., cf. <span class="title">AP</span>11.128 (Poll.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">stretch out</b> or <b class="b2">draw in a straight line</b>, <b class="b3">κατέτεινε σχοινοτενέας ὑποδέξας διώρυχας</b>, i.e. he marked out the ditches by drawing straight lines, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.189</span>; <b class="b3">δόλιχον κ. τοῦ λόγου</b> [[make a very long]] speech, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>329b</span>; <b class="b3">μακρὸν λόγον, πολλοὺς καὶ μακροὺς ἐλέγχους</b>, <span class="bibl">Phlp.<span class="title">in APr.</span>262.10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">in APo.</span>243.19</span>; φεύγουσι κατατείναντες τὴν κέρκον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>629b35</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">extend throughout</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>650a29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> Pass., [[to be tightly bound]], ὑπὸ δεσμοῦ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>24</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">stretch on the ground, lay at full length</b>, [ὁ ἐλέφας] τοὺς φοίνικας κ. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>610a24</span>; κ. τινὰς ἐπὶ τοὔδαφος <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Publ.</span>6</span>:—Pass., [[to be extended over]] a space, ἐπὶ γῆν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>58e</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς γῆν πᾶν τὸ σῶμα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">92a</span>; σκέλη ἐπὶ τῇ γῇ -τεταμένα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>713a19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> metaph., [[strain]], [[exert]], κ. τὴν ῥώμην ὅλην <span class="bibl">Plb.21.34.7</span> (s. v.l.):—Pass., <b class="b2">to be strained</b>, <b class="b3">μᾶλλον, ἧττον-τείνεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>63c</span>, <b class="b3">λόγοι κατατεινόμενοι</b> words <b class="b2">of hot contention</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>130</span> (anap.); δρόμημα συνεχῶς -τεταμένον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>629b19</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τῷ προσώπῳ</b> [[strain]] with the muscles of <b class="b2">one's</b> face, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>77</span>; cf. infr. <span class="bibl">11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[overwork]], τοὺς γεωργούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span> 61b197</span> (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[extend]] or <b class="b2">run straight towards</b>, τάφρον -τείνουσαν ἐκ τῶν Ταυρικῶν ὀρέων ἐς τὴν Μαιῆτιν λίμνην <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.15</span>; <b class="b3">γῆ κ. πρὸς ἑσπέρην ἐπὶ ποταμὸν Ἀγγίτην</b> it [[stretches]] westward up to... <span class="bibl">Id.7.113</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.19</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.4.7</span>: abs., [[extend]], ταύτῃ κ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">extend downwards</b>, Plu.2.566d. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> metaph., [[tend]], εἴς τι Metrod.<span class="title">Fr.</span>6. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">strive earnestly, be vehement</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>336</span>; ἰσχυρῶς κ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.5.30</span>; opp. <b class="b3">χαλάω</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>329c</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἡ ὀδύνη</b> v.l. for [[κατακτείνειε]] in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>43</span>, cf. Gal.6.311: freq. in aor. part. with adverb. sense, <b class="b2">with all one's force</b> or [[might]], κατατείνας ἐρῶ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>358d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">367b</span>; ὁ λέων τρέχει κ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>629b18</span>; ᾠχόμην κ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>3</span>; ὄρνεις κατατείνασαι ἐκπτήσονται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sat.</span>35</span>.</span>