κρέκω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[weave]], ἴστον Sapph.90; πέπλους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>542</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[strike]] a stringed instrument with the plectron, μάγαδιν <span class="bibl">Diog.Ath.1.10</span>; βάρβιτα <span class="bibl">D.H.7.72</span>: generally, <b class="b2">play on</b> any instrument, αὐλόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 682</span> (lyr.): less freq.c.dat., κρέκειν δόνακι <span class="title">APl.</span>4.231 (Anyte): c. acc. cogn., πηκτίδων ψαλμοῖς κ. ὕμνον <span class="bibl">Telest.5</span>; λωτὸς ᾠδὰν κρέκει <span class="title">Pae.Delph.</span>12; ἐν κιθάρᾳ νόμον ἔκρεκον <span class="title">AP</span>9.584. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of any sharp noise, βοὴν πτεροῖς κ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>772</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="title">AP</span>7.192 (Mnasalc.); <b class="b3">κίσσα κρέξασα ἁρμονίαν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">191</span> (Arch.), cf. Hp. ap. Gal.19.114. (Cf. Onorse <b class="b2">hraell (*hrahilaz</b>) 'weaver's sley', Oe. [[hraegel]] 'dress', 'garment', perh. Lett. [[krekls]] 'shirt'.)</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2"> weave, strike a atringed instrument with a plektron</b>, metaph. <b class="b2">give a sound, raise (a song)</b> (Sapph., Pi., Ar. in lyr., AP).<br />Other forms: Aor. (late) <b class="b3">κρέξαι</b>.<br />Compounds: rarely with <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>.<br />Derivatives: With <b class="b3">κροκ-</b> f. in acc. sg. <b class="b3">κρόκ-α</b> (Hes. Op. 538), nom. pl. <b class="b3">κρόκ-ες</b> (AP 6, 335), sg. <b class="b3">κρόξ</b> only H., Theognost.; further <b class="b3">κρόκη</b> (IA.) <b class="b2">thread which is passed between the threads of the warp, woof, (woollen) cloth</b>. From <b class="b3">κρόκη</b> : <b class="b3">κρόκιον</b> <b class="b2">woollen band</b> (Antikl. 13), <b class="b3">κροκίς</b> f. <b class="b2">sundew, fly-strap, Drosera</b> (Apollod. ap. Plin. HN 24, 167), <b class="b3">κροκύς</b> f. <b class="b2">flock of wool</b> (IA.) with <b class="b3">κροκύδιον</b> (Gal.), <b class="b3">κροκυδίζω</b> [[pluck off flocks of wool]] (com., Gal.), <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> (Gal.); <b class="b3">κροκόω</b> <b class="b2">weave, envelop in wooll</b> (Dionys. ap. St. Byz., Phot.) ; <b class="b3">κροκισμός</b> [[cloth]] (sch.; as from <b class="b3">*κροκίζω</b>). - <b class="b3">κρεγμός</b> m. [[sound of stringed instruments]] (Epich., A. R., Poll.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [618] <b class="b2">*krek-</b> <b class="b2">strike, also to fasten the cloth</b><br />Etymology: Orig. prob. a term of weaving, <b class="b3">κρέκω</b> was also transferred to playing stringed instruments. The present <b class="b3">κρέκω</b> is isolated; Germanic has several nouns, that point to such a primary verb: OWNo. [[hræll]] m. (< PGm. <b class="b2">*hráhilaz</b>; would be Gr. <b class="b3">*κρόκιλος</b>) [[staff to fasten the cloth]], OE [[hrēol]] (< PGm. <b class="b2">*hréhulaz</b>) [[reel]], NEngl. [[reel]]; with grammatical change OE [[hrægl]] n. [[cloth]], [[garment]], OHG [[hregil]] n. [[indument]], [[spolium]]. Also several Balto-Slavic words have been compared: Lith. <b class="b2">krẽkles</b> [[zerlumpte Kleider]], [[tatters]], Latv. <b class="b2">krękls</b> [[shirt]]; Slavic expressions for <b class="b2">strike fire etc.</b>, e. g. Russ. <b class="b2">krešú</b>, <b class="b2">kresítь</b>; words for <b class="b2">weaving chair(?)</b>, e.g. Russ. [[krosno]]; all uncertain or to be rejected, cf. Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. and Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. vv. More uncetain combinations in WP. 1, 483 f.