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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[cornelian cherry]] (Thphr., medic.)<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">κράνος</b> f. (pap., Gp.)<br />Compounds: As 1. member perh. in <b class="b3">κρανο-κολάπτης</b> name of a spider (Philum. Ven. 15, 1, sch. Nic. Th. 764), s. Strömberg Wortstudien 22.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [572] <b class="b2">*ker-</b> [[cornel]]<br />Etymology: Usual and earlier attested <b class="b3">κράνεια</b> f. <b class="b2">corn. cherry</b> (Hom., E., Thphr., hell.), also <b class="b3">κρανία</b> (Hp., Dsc.), <b class="b3">-έα</b> (Gp.). From this <b class="b3">κράνειον</b> (<b class="b3">-ιον</b>) <b class="b2">id.</b> (Thphr., Gal.), <b class="b3">κρανέϊνος</b> <b class="b2">of wood of ...</b> (Hdt., X.), also <b class="b3">κρανάϊνος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hp., X., Str.; after <b class="b3">ἐλάϊνος</b>), <b class="b3">κράνινος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Paus.). With <b class="b3">κράνον</b>, <b class="b3">-ος</b> we can compare Lat. [[cornum]], <b class="b2">-us</b> : IE. <b class="b2">*kr̥nom</b>, <b class="b2">-os</b>. Perh. also Lith. [[Kirnis]] name of a god who protects cherries (<b class="b2">*kirnas</b>). Doubts in Ernout-Meillet s. [[cornus]], but agreeing Ernout Aspects du vocab. latin 21. (On [[κέρασος]] s. v.) Further Bq s. v., W.-Hofmann s. [[cornus]], Pok. 572f. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |