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λοιμός: Difference between revisions
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[pest]], [[deathly plague]] (A 61), metaph. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[pest]], [[deathly plague]] (A 61), metaph. [[mischievous man]] (D.), also in adj. function (LXX, christl. lit.); on the meaning Pfister PhW 60, 222ff..<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">λοίμη</b> H. prob. for <b class="b3">λύμη</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">λοιμώδης</b> <b class="b2">plague-like</b> (Hp., Th.), <b class="b3">λοιμικός</b> [[belonging to the pest]] (Hp., hell.; Chantraine Études 121), <b class="b3">λοίμιος</b> surn. of Apollon in Lindos (Macr.); <b class="b3">λοιμότης</b> <b class="b2">plague-like situation</b> (LXX); <b class="b3">λοιμεύομαι</b> [[contaminated with the pest]] (LXX), <b class="b3">λοιμώσσω</b>, <b class="b3">-ώττω</b> [[suffer from the pest]] (Gal., Luc.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Mostly taken as ablauting with <b class="b3">λιμός</b> (s. v.). Also <b class="b3">λοιγός</b> has been considered as a root-cognate, and as a third suffixal variant was considered <b class="b3">λοιτός λοιμός</b> H. (Persson Stud. 15, Specht Ursprung 218, 226). Or a cross of <b class="b3">λιμός</b> and <b class="b3">λοιγός</b>; all desperate attempts. <b class="b3">λοιτός</b> is by Schmidt s.v. on good grounds taken as wrong for <b class="b3">λοιγός</b> (other suggestion in WP. 2, 402). - Diff. on <b class="b3">λοιμός</b> (to <b class="b3">λείβω</b>?) Wackernagel KZ 30, 295 (= Kl. Schr. 1, 658); diff. again Prellwitz s. v. (s. WP. 2, 388). | ||
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