πελεμίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. inf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -έμεν <span class="bibl">Il.16.766</span> : Ep. aor. πελέμιξα <span class="bibl">21.176</span> :— Pass., <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>458</span> : Ep. impf. πελεμίζετο <span class="bibl">Il.8.443</span> : aor. πελεμίχθην <span class="bibl">17.528</span> :—Ep. Verb, <b class="b2">shake, cause to quiver</b> or [[tremble]], βαθέην πελεμιζέμεν ὕλην <span class="bibl">Il.16.766</span> ; τρὶς μέν μιν πελέμιξεν <span class="bibl">21.176</span> ; οὐρίαχον πελέμιζεν ἔγχεος <span class="bibl">13.443</span> ; <b class="b3">π. [τόξον</b>] <b class="b2">struggle at</b> the bow, in order to bend it, <span class="bibl">Od.21.125</span> :—Pass., <b class="b2">to be shaken, tremble, quake</b>, ὑπὸ ποσσὶ μέγας πελεμίζετ' Ὄλυμπος <span class="bibl">Il.8.443</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>842</span> ; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ βροντῆς πελεμίζεται εὐρεῖα χθών</b> ib.<span class="bibl">458</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ δ' οὐρίαχος πελεμίχθη ἔγχεος</b> it [[quivered]], <span class="bibl">Il. 17.528</span> ; πελεμίζετο γυῖα θεοῖο <span class="bibl">Emp.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[shake]] or <b class="b2">drive from his post</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.16.108</span> : aor. Pass., χασσάμενος πελεμίχθη <span class="bibl">4.535</span> ; πελεμιζόμενος ὑπὸ λόγχᾳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.29</span>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to vibrate, to shake</b>, pass. <b class="b2">to tremble</b> (Il.; Trümpy Fachausdrücke 130 ff., Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 8 1 f. );<br />Other forms: aor. <b class="b3">-ίξαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ιχθῆναι</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Denominative formation in <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> (after <b class="b3">ἐλελίζω</b>, <b class="b3">στυφελίζω</b>, <b class="b3">δνοπαλίζω</b> a.o. with comparable meaning; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 340) from an unknown noun, approx. <b class="b3">*πέλεμα</b> v.t., which may have cognates in Germ., a.o. in the compp. Goth. <b class="b2">us-film-a</b> [[frightened]], [[appalled]] (with <b class="b2">usfilm-ei</b> [[fright]], [[horror]]), OWNo. <b class="b2">felms-fullr</b> <b class="b2">full of frightening</b>, which presuppose a noun PGm. <b class="b2">*felma-</b> [[fright]]. If one distinguishes an <b class="b2">m-</b>suffix one could connect the group of <b class="b3">πάλλω</b> (since Fick KZ 19, 262; further s. WP. 2, 52f.). Also Arm. <b class="b2">al̃m-uk</b> [[confusion]], [[unrest]] (: <b class="b3">παλμ-ός</b>, <b class="b3">πελεμ-ίζω</b>) can be connected (Adjarian MSL 20, 160). -- Here may also belong [[πόλεμος]]; s.v. Furnée 151 (with n. 42) calls <b class="b3">πελεμ-</b> entschieden ungriechisch; the suffix <b class="b3">-εμ-</b> would be Pre-Greek.