τότε: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. τόκᾰ (q. v.) (both forms in Pi. (<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> τότε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>2.89</span>, τόκα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>6.66</span>) and Theoc. (τότε <span class="bibl">13.23</span>, τόκα <span class="bibl">7.154</span>)); Aeol. τότᾰ Alc. <span class="title">Oxy.</span>1789 <span class="title">Fr.</span>1i12 (<b class="b3">τόκα</b> acc. to codd. of <span class="bibl">Theoc.29.39</span>, cf. ποτα<b class="b3">, ὄτα</b>):—Adv. <b class="b2">at that time, then</b>, corresponding to Relat. <b class="b3">ὅτε</b> or <b class="b3">ὁπότε</b> (infr. <span class="bibl">1.5</span>), and to interrog. <b class="b3">πότε</b>; mostly of some point in past time, opp. <b class="b3">νῦν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.724</span>, etc.: c. gen., τ. τοῦ χειμῶνος <span class="bibl">Th.7.31</span>: also of a future time, τότε κέν μιν . . πεπίθοιμεν <span class="bibl">Il. 1.100</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.182</span>; λέξεις καὶ τότ' εἴσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1517</span> (troch.) (or of imagined circumstances, <b class="b2">in that case</b> (cf. νῦν <span class="bibl">1.4</span>), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 334c</span>); sts., [[then]], [[next]], <b class="b3">πρῶτον μὲν... εἶτα... καὶ τ</b>… <span class="bibl">D.24.48</span>:—in Trag. and Att. also in indef. sense, [[formerly]], καὶ νῦν θ' ὁμοίως καὶ τότ' ἐξεπίσταμαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>907</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>391</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>650</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1117</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span> 1023</span> (lyr.); ὃ δὴ καὶ τότε ἐλέγομεν [[just now]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>157a</span>; <b class="b3">τ. μὲν... νῦν δὲ</b> . . <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>799</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>915</span> (anap.); νῦν . . τότ' <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>1402</span> (anap.); ὁμοῖοι καὶ τ. καὶ νῦν <span class="bibl">Th.1.86</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.40</span>, <span class="bibl">D.6.12</span>; also τότ' ἢ τόθ', ὅτε τὸ κύριον μόλῃ [[at one time or other]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>766</span> (lyr.); συμφοραὶ . . βροτοῖσιν ἢ τότ' ἦλθον ἢ τ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>853</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> joined with other Particles, <b class="b3">καὶ τ</b>. even [[then]], or (at the beginning of a clause) and [[then]], <span class="bibl">Il.16.691</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>536</span>, etc.; καὶ τ. δή <span class="bibl">Il.1.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.299</span>; καὶ τότ' ἔπειτα <span class="bibl">Il.1.426</span>; καὶ τ. μέν <span class="bibl">21.40</span>; δὴ τ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 417</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.25</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>214</span> (lyr.), etc.; τ. δή ῥα <span class="bibl">Od.9.52</span>; τ. γ' <span class="bibl">Il.3.224</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.12.250</span>; δὴ τ. γ' <span class="bibl">15.228</span>; <b class="b3">τ. δ' ἤδη</b> by [[that time]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.699</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλὰ τότ' ἤδη</b> when [[that time]] comes, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>588</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>911</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys. 12.66</span>, etc.: repeated with emphasis, τότ' ἄρα τ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 1273</span> (lyr.); τ. δὴ τ. <span class="bibl">D.18.47</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> with the Art., <b class="b3">ἄνδρες οἱ τ</b>. people [[then]] living, the men <b class="b2">of that time</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.559</span>, etc.; οἱ τότ' ἐόντες ἀοιδοί <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">I.</span>4(3).27(45)</span>; ὁ τ. τυραννεύων <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.20</span>; οἱ τ. ἄνθρωποι <span class="bibl">Id.8.8</span>; ἡ τ. ἀρωγή <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>73</span> (anap.); τῇ τόθ' ἡμέρᾳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1134</span>; ὁ τ. κόσμος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>3.6</span>; ἐν τῷ τ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>110d</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ τ. χρόνῳ</b> ib. <span class="bibl">111e</span> (<b class="b3">χρόνῳ</b> om. cod. A), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>270e</span>; εἰς τὸν τ. χρόνον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>740c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">εἰς τ</b>. with fut., <b class="b2">on the day, then</b> (v. εἰς <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <b class="b3">ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ ἀγῶνος ἐμανθάνομεν . . ἂν μάχεσθαι... μιμούμενοι πάντα ἐκεῖνα ὁπόσοις ἐμέλλομεν εἰς τ. χρήσεσθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">830b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.14.24</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐκ τ</b>. or <b class="b3">ἔκτοτε</b> (q. v.) from [[that time]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>48</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.26.4</span>; so ἀπὸ τ. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ps.</span> 92(93).2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>4.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> in apodosi, answering to <b class="b3">ὅτε</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 778</span>, etc.; to <b class="b3">ὅταν</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>971</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1116</span> (troch.); to <b class="b3">ὁππότε</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 16.244</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.23.257</span>; to <b class="b3">ὁππότε κεν</b> or <b class="b3">ὁπότ' ἂν δή</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.702</span>, <span class="bibl">21.341</span>; to <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ὅτε δή</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">451</span>; to <b class="b3">εἰ</b>, <span class="bibl">4.36</span>; to <b class="b3">ἐπεί κε</b>, <span class="bibl">11.192</span>; to <b class="b3">ἡνίκα</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>773</span>: also after a part., like [[εἶτα]], πάντα ἐάσαντες καὶ μόνον οὐχὶ συγκατασκευάσαντες αὐτῷ τ… ζητήσομεν; <span class="bibl">D.3.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.73</span> (interpol.), etc.: freq. joined with other Particles, <b class="b3">δὴ τ</b>. after <b class="b3">η ος,</b> <span class="bibl">Il.1.476</span>; after <b class="b3">αὐτὰρ ἐπεί</b>, <span class="bibl">12.17</span>; after <b class="b3">ὁππότε κεν</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.294</span>; also <b class="b3">καὶ τ. δή</b> after <b class="b3">ἦμος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.8.69</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.59</span>; after <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ὅτε δή</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.22.209</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.461</span>; <b class="b3">δή ῥα τ</b>. after <b class="b3">εὖτ' ἄν</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>565</span>; <b class="b3">τότ' ἔπειτα</b> after <b class="b3">αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν δή</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">616</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ τότ' ἔπειτα</b> after <b class="b3">ἦμος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 1.478</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> later for <b class="b3">ὅτε</b>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>422</span>,<span class="bibl">595</span>.</span>