ῥέζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), freq. in Ep. and Trag. (v. infr.), but rare in Att. Prose and Com. (<span class="bibl">Pherecr. 152</span> is mock heroic): impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἔρεζον <span class="bibl">Il.2.400</span>, Ep. ῥέζον <span class="bibl">Od.3.5</span>, Ion. ῥέζεσκον <span class="bibl">Il.8.250</span>: fut. ῥέξω <span class="bibl">Od.11.31</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>788</span> (lyr.), al.: aor. ἔρρεξα <span class="bibl">Il.9.536</span>, <span class="bibl">10.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>642c</span>; poet. also ἔρεξα Hom. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>174</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>538</span> (lyr.), etc.; Aeol. part. ῥέξαις <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 9.94</span>:—Pass., aor. 1 opt. ῥεχθείη <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.11</span>; part. ῥεχθείς <span class="bibl">Il.9.250</span>, <span class="bibl">20.198</span>. (<b class="b3">ῥέζω</b> from <b class="b3">ϝρέγ-</b>[[y]]ω, cogn. with <b class="b3">ἔρδω</b> from <b class="b3">ϝέργ-</b>[[y]]ω [through <b class="b3">ϝέρ</b>[[z]]δω]: Dor. and Boeot. ῥέδδω <span class="bibl">Eust.226.8</span>, <span class="bibl">984.1</span>, Hsch.; aor. part. ϝρέξαντα <span class="title">IG</span>4.1607 (Cleonae).) </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> [[do]], [[act]], [[deal]], opp. <b class="b3">εἰπεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.205</span>, <span class="bibl">22.314</span>; opp. <b class="b3">παθεῖν</b>, v. infr.:—Constr., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> abs., ὧδε δὲ ῥέξαι <span class="bibl">Il.2.802</span>; οὐ κατὰ μοῖραν ἔρεξας <span class="bibl">Od.9.352</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> more freq. trans. c. acc. rei, [[do]], [[accomplish]], [[make]], ὅσ' ἂν πεπνυμένος ἀνὴρ εἴποι καὶ ῥέξειε <span class="bibl">4.205</span>; μέρμερα ἔργα, ὅσσ' ἄνδρες ῥέξαντες . . <span class="bibl">Il.10.525</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.22.314</span>; <b class="b3">τί ῥέξομεν</b>; <span class="bibl">Il.11.838</span>; μέγα ῥέξας τι καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι <span class="bibl">22.305</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.274</span>; ὅ τι ποσσίν τε ῥέξῃ καὶ χερσίν <span class="bibl">Od.8.148</span>; so in Lyr. and Trag., ῥέζοντά τι καὶ παθεῖν ἔοικε <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.32</span>; <b class="b3">τί ῥέξω</b>; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>788</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>104</span> (both lyr.); <b class="b3">τί ῥέξας τύχοιμ' ἂν . .</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>316</span> (lyr.):—Pass., <b class="b3">οὐδέ τι μῆχος ῥεχθέντος κακοῦ ἔστ' ἄκος εὑρεῖν</b> for the mischief <b class="b2">if once done</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.250</span>; ῥεχθὲν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω <span class="bibl">17.32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, [[do]] something [[to]] one, κακὰ ῥέξαι τινά <span class="bibl">3.354</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.73</span>; ἀγαθὰ ῥ. τινά <span class="bibl">22.209</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.9.647</span>; οὐδέν σε ῥέξω κακά <span class="bibl">24.370</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.72</span>: with Adv., <b class="b3">κακῶς μιν ἔρ</b>. [[wronged]] him, <span class="bibl">23.56</span>; so ἡ πόλις ἡμᾶς οὐ καλῶς ἔρρεξε <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>642c</span>: but c. dat. pers., <b class="b3">μηκέτι μοι κακὰ ῥέζετε</b> [[do]] me (ethic dat.) no more mischiefs, <span class="bibl">Od.20.314</span>; ὅσα βροτοῖς ἔρεξας κακά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1292</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> with strengthd. signf., <b class="b3">εἴ τι νόος ῥέξει</b> if it <b class="b2">shall avail</b> aught, <b class="b2">be of</b> any [[service]], <span class="bibl">Il.14.62</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in special sense, [[perform]] sacrifices, <b class="b3">ἱερὰ ῥ</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.1.61</span>, <span class="bibl">3.5</span>; <b class="b3">ῥ. ἑκατόμβας ἀθανάτοις</b> [[offer]] a hecatomb to the gods, <span class="bibl">Il.23.206</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od. 5.102</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.34</span>; ῥ. θαλύσιά τινι <span class="bibl">Il.9.535</span>; θύματα Ζηνὶ τῆς ἁλώς εως <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>288</span>: abs., <b class="b2">do sacrifice</b>, ῥ. θεῷ <span class="bibl">Il.2.400</span>, <span class="bibl">8.250</span>, etc.: sts. with the victim in acc., <b class="b3">σοί . . ῥέξω βοῦν ἦνιν</b> <b class="b2">will sacrifice</b> it, <span class="bibl">10.292</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.9.553</span>, <span class="bibl">10.523</span>.</span><br />(B), Dor. Verb,= <b class="b3">βάπτω</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[dye]], Phot., <span class="title">EM</span>703.27, cf. <span class="bibl">Epich. 107</span>. (Cf. <b class="b3">ῥέγος, ῥεγεύς, ῥεγιστής</b>, and lengthd. <b class="b3">ῥῆγος, ῥηγεύς</b>, also <b class="b3">ῥογεύς</b>:—cogn. with Skt. [[rajyate]] 'is coloured or red'.)</span>