κλύζω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">wash (away), clean</b>, pass. (intr.) [[wash]], [[surge]], [[drench]].<br />Other forms: ipf. iter. <b class="b3">κλύζεσκον</b> (Ψ 61), aor. pass. <b class="b3">κλυσθῆναι</b> (Il.), fut. <b class="b3">κλύσ(σ)ω</b> (h. Ap. 75, Pi.), aor. act. <b class="b3">κλύσαι</b> (IA.), perf. <b class="b3">κέκλυκα</b>, <b class="b3">κέκλυσμαι</b> (Att.),<br />Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-</b>,<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κλύσις</b> [[washing]] (Hp.), mostly of the prefixed verbs <b class="b3">ἐπίκλυσις</b> etc. (IA.); <b class="b3">κλύσμα</b> (also <b class="b3">κατάκλυσμα</b> a. o.) <b class="b2">fluidity, with which something is washed, clystier</b>, also [[surge]], [[shore]] (IA.), with <b class="b3">κλυσμάτιον</b>, <b class="b3">-ματικός</b> (Hp.); (<b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b> etc.)<b class="b3">κλυσμός</b> <b class="b2">inundation etc.</b> (IA.); <b class="b3">κλυστήρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆρος</b> m. <b class="b2">clystier-pipe</b> (Hdt.) with <b class="b3">-τήριον</b>, <b class="b3">-τηρίδιον</b>. - Further <b class="b3">σύγ-κλυ-ς</b>, <b class="b3">-δος</b> <b class="b2">washed together, thrown-</b> (Th., Pl.), <b class="b3">κλύ-δ-α</b> acc. sg. [[beating of the waves]] (Nic. Al. 170; archaising innoavtion?), <b class="b3">κλύ-δ-ων</b>, <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> m. [[waving]], [[surf]], [[turmoil]] (μ 421) with <b class="b3">κλυδώνιον</b> (A., E.), <b class="b3">κλυδων-ίζομαι</b> [[be thrown around by the waves]] (LXX, J.) with <b class="b3">κλυδωνισμός</b> (Hdn.), <b class="b3">-ισμα</b> (Suid.). - Expressive enlargement (<b class="b3">ἐγ-</b>, <b class="b3">συγ-)κλυδάζομαι</b> <b class="b2">splash etc.</b> (Hp.; <b class="b3">-άττομαι</b> D. L.) with <b class="b3">κλυδασμός</b>, (<b class="b3">ἐγ)κλύδαξις</b>, <b class="b3">ἐγκλυδαστικός</b> (Hp.); details in Debrunner IF 21, 221f. - Also <b class="b3">κλυδάω</b>, of <b class="b3">σταῖς</b>, <b class="b3">πηλός</b>, <b class="b2">being (made) wet, soft, be mouldable</b> (Arist.), prob. after <b class="b3">φλυδάω</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [607] <b class="b2">*ḱlo-</b>, <b class="b2">ḱlu-</b> (= <b class="b2">*ḱluH-</b>?) [[wash]], [[purify]]<br />Etymology: The formation as the sound-like <b class="b3">βλύζω</b>, <b class="b3">φλύζω</b>, the present <b class="b3">κλύζω</b> stands close to the nominale <b class="b3">δ-</b>forms <b class="b3">κλύ-δ-α</b>, <b class="b3">κλύ-δ-ων</b>; from <b class="b3">*κλυ-δ-ι̯ω</b> or arisen as denominative yot-present (z. B. Schwyzer 715f.) or an independent enlargement in <b class="b3">-ζω</b> (with <b class="b3">κλύ-δ-ων</b> etc. as backformations), can hardly be decided. An IE. <b class="b2">d-</b>enlargement is present in Germanic, e. g. Goth. [[hlutrs]], NHG [[lauter]] (IE. <b class="b2">*ḱlū-d-ro-</b>); without <b class="b2">-d-</b> Welsh [[clir]] [[hell]], [[clear]], [[pure]] (IE. <b class="b2">*ḱlū-ro-</b>). A dentalless primary verb seems to be OLat. [[cluō]] [[purgo]] (only Plin. 15, 119; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v.) and is supposed by <b class="b2">clo(v)āca</b> [[subterranean discharge canal]]; further, with diff. ablaut, Lith. <b class="b2">šlúoju</b>, <b class="b2">šlúoti</b> [[weap]], [[wipe]] (IE. <b class="b2">*ḱlō</b>[[[u]]]-). - More forms Pok. 607, W.-Hofmann s. [[cluō]]. (On Oldeurop. river names (<b class="b2">*Cluentus</b> in [[Cluentensis vicus]] a. o.) Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 5, 113f.)