ἀναβαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf. <b class="b3">ἀνέβαινον</b>: fut. <b class="b3">-βήσομαι</b>: (for aor. 1 v. infr. B): aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἀνέβην</b>, imper. <b class="b3">ἀνάβηθι, -βῶ, -βῆναι, -βάς</b>: pf. <b class="b3">-βέβηκα</b>:— Med., aor. 1 <b class="b3">-εβησάμην</b>, Ep. 3sg. <b class="b3">-εβήσετο</b>, v. infr. B:—Pass., v. infr. 11.2:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[go up]], [[mount]], c. acc. loci, <b class="b3">οὐρανόν, ὑπερώϊα ἀ</b>. [[go up to]] heaven, [[to]] the upper rooms, <span class="bibl">Il.1.497</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.302</span>; <b class="b3">φάτις ἀνθρώπους</b> <b class="b3">ἀναβαίνει</b> [[goes up among]], ib.<span class="bibl">6.29</span>; more freq. with Prep., <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰς ἐλάτην, ἐς δίφρον</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.14.287</span>, <span class="bibl">16.657</span>; rarely with <b class="b3">ἀνά</b> repeated, ἀν' ὀρσοθύρην ἀ. <span class="bibl">Od.22.132</span>; after Hom., most. freq. with ἐπί, ἀ. ἐπὶ τὰ ὑψηλότατα τῶν ὀρέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.131</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">νεκροῖς ἀ</b>. [[to trample on]] the dead, <span class="bibl">Il.10.493</span>: metaph., ἐπειδὴ ἐνταῦθα ἀναβεβήκαμεν τοῦ λόγου <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>445c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Special usages: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> [[mount]] a ship, [[go on board]], in Hom. mostly abs.; <b class="b3">ἐς Τροίην ἀ</b>. [[embark]] for Troy, <span class="bibl">Od.1.210</span>; ἀπὸ Κρήτης ἀ. <span class="bibl">14.252</span>; ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς <span class="bibl">Th.4.44</span>, etc.: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀναβάσομαι στόλον</b> I [[will mount]] a prow, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.62</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[mount]] on horse-back (cf. [[ἀναβάτης]]), ἀ. ἐφ' ἵππον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.1.3</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ἀναβεβηκώς</b> <b class="b2">mounted;</b> <b class="b3">ἀναβάντες</b> (abs.) ἐφ' ἵππων ἐλάσαι <span class="bibl">3.3.27</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπὶ τροχόν</b> [[mount]] on the wheel of torture, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.40</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> c. acc., <b class="b3">ἀ. ἵππον</b> [[mount]] a horse, <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist.2</span>:—Pass., [<b class="b3">ἵππος] ὁ μήπω ἀναβαινόμενος</b> that [[has]] not yet [[been mounted]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἀναβαθείς</b> [[when mounted]], ib.<span class="bibl">3.4</span>; ἐν ἵππῳ ἀναβεβαμένῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span> 3.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of land-journeys, [[go up]] from the coast into Central Asia, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.100</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.1.2</span>; ἀ. παρὰ βασιλέα Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.123b. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[go up]] to a temple, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPar.</span>47.19</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>18.10</span>; to a town, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>20.18</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.1170b</span>.<span class="bibl">46</span> (iii A. D.), etc.; in curses, ἀ. παρὰ Δάματρα πεπρημένος <span class="title">GDI</span>3536.19 (Cnidus), cf. <span class="title">SIG</span> 1180.9 (ibid.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> [[ascend]] to heaven, <span class="title">Ascens.Is.</span>2.16. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of rivers in flood, [[rise]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.13</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐς τὰς ἀρούρας</b> [[overflow]] the fields, <span class="bibl">Id.1.193</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of plants, [[shoot up]], ἐπὶ δένδρα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>19.18</span>; [[climb]] on sticks, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.3.2</span>; generally, [[shoot]], [[spring up]], Ev.Matt.13.7; of hair, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> in Att., <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα</b>, or <b class="b3">ἀ</b>. alone, <b class="b2">mount the tribune, rise to speak</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.66</span>, <span class="bibl">21.205</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prooem.</span>56</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰς τὸ πλῆθος, εἰς</b> or <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὸ δικαστήριον</b> [[come before]] the people, [[before]] the court, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ap.</span>31c</span>, <span class="bibl">40b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>486b</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸν ὀκρίβαντα</b> [[mount]] the stage, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>194b</span>: abs., ἀνάβαινε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>149</span>; ἀνάβηθι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>963</span>; of witnesses in court, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> of the male, [[mount]], [[cover]], ἀ. τὰς θηλέας <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.192</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>329</span>; ἀ. ἐπί <span class="bibl">Ph.1.651</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Moer.3</span>:—Pass., <span class="title">Milet.</span>3.31 (a).6 (vi B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> of age, <b class="b3">δύο ἀναβεβηκὼς ἔτη τῆς ἡλικίας τῆς ἐμῆς</b> two years [[older]]... Ach. Tat.1.7. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">9</span> [[ascend to higher knowledge]], ἡ ἀναβεβηκυῖα ἐπιστήμη <span class="bibl">Simp.<span class="title">in Ph.</span>15.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.30</span>; τὰ ἀναβεβηκότα [[generalities]], <span class="bibl">Sor.2.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">10</span> c. acc., [[surpass]], κάλλει τὴν πᾶσαν διακόσμησιν <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Ost.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of things and events, <b class="b2">come to an end, turn out</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.10</span>.θ; ἀπό τινος ἀ. [[result from]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 2.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπὶ καρδίαν</b> [[enter]] into one's heart, of thoughts, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>12.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Je.</span>3.16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>2.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>24.38</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">come to, pass over to</b>, ἐς Αεωνίδην ἀνέβαινεν ἡ βασιληΐη <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.205</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.109</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> [[return to the beginning]], of discourse, <span class="bibl">Democr.144a</span>; [[go back]], ἀναβήσεται ἐπὶ τὰς κτίσεις τῶν προγόνων <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Inv.</span>2.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> aor. <b class="b3">ἀνέβησα</b> in causal sense, [[make to go up]], esp. [[put on shipboard]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.143</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.191</span>; so in aor. Med., <b class="b3">νὼ ἀναβησάμενοι</b> [[having taken]] us [[on board]] with them, <span class="bibl">Od.15.475</span>: rare in Prose, <b class="b3">ἄνδρας ἐπὶ καμήλους ἀνέβησε</b> [[he mounted]] men on camels, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.80</span>.</span>