ἐπαίρω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. and poet. ἐπᾰείρω <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.204</span> and always in Hom.: fut. <b class="b3">ἐπᾱρῶ</b> (contr. from <b class="b3">ᾰερ-</b>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>125</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>581</span> (prob. l.), X <span class="title">Mem.</span>3.6.2: aor. <b class="b3">ἐπῆρα</b>, part. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἐπάρας <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.87</span>, etc.: pf. ἐπῆρκα <span class="bibl">Amphis 13</span>, <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>8.114b</span>:—Pass., aor. <b class="b3">ἐπήρθην</b>, part. <b class="b3">ἐπαρθείς</b>: &lt;*&gt;[[lift up and set on]], [<b class="b3">αὐτὸν] ἀμαξάων ἐπάειρραν</b> [[lifted and set]] him [[upon]]... <span class="bibl">Il.7.426</span>; ὀβελοὺς . . κρατευτάων ἐπάειρας <span class="bibl">9.214</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[lift]], [[raise]], κεφαλὴν ἐπαείρας <span class="bibl">10.80</span>; καί μ' ἔπαιρε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>889</span>; ἐπαίρων βλέφαρα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1276</span> codd.; ἐπάειρε δέρην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>99</span> (anap.); ἔπαιρε σαυτόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span> 996</span>; σεμνῶς ἐπηρκὼς τὰς ὀφρῦς Amphis l.c.; <b class="b3">πάντες ἐπῆραν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὴν χεῖρα</b>) <span class="title">SIG</span>1109.24; οὐδεὶς ἐπῆρε <span class="title">IG</span>3.1132; ἐπάρας τὴν φωνήν <span class="bibl">D.18.291</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπαιρόμενα ἱστία</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὑφιέμενα</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>3</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">με τεῷ ἐπαείραο μαζῷ</b> [[didstliftand put]] me [[to]] thy breast, <span class="bibl">A.R.3.734</span>; [<b class="b3">λόγχην</b>] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span> 1484</span>; ὅπλ' ἐπαίρεσθαι θεῷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>789</span>; ἱστούς <span class="bibl">Plb.1.61.7</span>; βακτηρίαν Plu.2.185b: metaph., τί . . στάσιν γλώσσης ἐπήρασθε; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>635</span>; πολλοὺς καὶ θρασεῖς τῇ πόλει λόγους ἐπαιρόμενος <span class="bibl">D.18.222</span>; κοινὸν ἡ πόλις ἐπήρατο πένθος <span class="bibl">D.S.34.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[exalt]], [[magnify]], ἐπαείρειν Αοκρῶν ματέρ' <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.20</span>; ἐπαρεῖς τὸν πατρῷον οἶκον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.6.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> intr., <b class="b2">lift up one's leg</b> or [[rise up]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.162</span>; [[rise from table]], <span class="bibl">Euang.1.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> Pass., [[swell up]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Liqu.</span>2</span>, Gal.6.264, 18(2).119; <b class="b3">ἐπῆρται τοῦτό γε</b>, in mal. part., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>937</span>; ὁ καυλὸς ἐπαίρεται <span class="title">Hippiatr.</span> 54. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> Gramm., <b class="b3">ἐ. τὴν προσῳδίαν</b> [[make]] the accent [[acute]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.11.636</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[stir up]], [[excite]], πολλά τέ μιν καὶ μεγάλα τὰ ἐπαείροντα . . ἦν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.204</span>; τίς σ' ἐπῆρε δαιμόνων; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1328</span>; πέρα τοῦ καιροῦ τοὺς ἑτέρους ἐ. <span class="bibl">D.16.23</span>; ἐ. θυμόν τινι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>125</span>; τοῦτό σε ψυχὴν ἐπαίρει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>173</span>; ἑαυτὸν ἐπίτινι <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.64</span>; ἵππον [[urge on]], <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.13c</span>; [[induce]], [[persuade]] to do, c.inf., εἰρωτᾶν εἰ οὔτι ἐπαισχύνεται ἐπάρας Κροῖσον στρατεύεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.90</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.108</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.192</span>; ἥτις με γῆμ' ἐπῆρε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>1041</span>; ἐ. τινὰ ὥστε . . <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>581</span>; <b class="b3">ὅστις μ' ἐπάρας ἔργον</b> (sc. <b class="b3">πρᾶξαι</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>286</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be roused, led on, excited</b>, τῷ μαντηΐῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.90</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.91</span>; τοῖσι δωρήμασι <span class="bibl">Id.7.38</span>; τοῖς τῆς πόλεως κακοῖς <span class="bibl">And.1.37</span>; ὑπὸ τῆς τύχης <span class="bibl">Lys.2.10</span>; <b class="b3">πλούτῳ, τιμῇ</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>434b</span>, <span class="bibl">608b</span>; ὑπὸ λόγων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1448</span>; τῇ ἐλπίδι ὡς. . <span class="bibl">Th.1.81</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.9.21</span>; τοῖς λόγοις <span class="bibl">Th.4.121</span>; δεινότητι καὶ ξυνέσεως ἀγῶνι <span class="bibl">Id.3.37</span> (so τὸ ἐπαιρόμενον τοῦ λόγου τῇ δεινότητι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cic.</span>25</span>); ὑπὸ μεγάλου μισθοῦ <span class="bibl">Th.7.13</span>; ἐ. ἐς τὸ νεωτερίζειν <span class="bibl">Id.4.108</span>; ἐπὶ τὴν βασιλείαν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>12</span>.<span class="bibl">[24]</span>: c. inf., ἐπήρθην γράψαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.10</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ</b> or <b class="b3">τὸ λέγειν</b> (dub. l.) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>232a</span> (but <b class="b3">ναυτικῷ προύχειν -όμενοι</b> [[flattering themselves]] that they were superior... <span class="bibl">Th.1.25</span>): abs., <b class="b2">to be excited, on tiptoe</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 810</span>; and so Ἑλλὰς τῇ ὁρμῇ ἐπῆρται <span class="bibl">Th.2.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Pass., also, [[to be elated at]] a thing, εὐδαιμονίῃ μεγάλῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.81</span>; ψυχρῇ νίκῃ <span class="bibl">Id.9.49</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.212</span>, <span class="bibl">4.130</span>; ἐπὶ πλούτῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.25</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Th.6.11</span>, <span class="bibl">8.2</span>; ἐκ τοῦ γεγονότος προτερήματος <span class="bibl">Plb.1.29.4</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Th.4.18</span>.</span>