κυρέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>332</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>386</span>: impf. <b class="b3">ἐκύρουν [ῠ</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1331</span>: fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κῠρήσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>707</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.112</span>: aor. ἐκύρησα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>755</span>, <span class="bibl">Archil.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>6.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.31</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>215</span> (lyr.): pf. κεκύρηκα Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 2.141b:—also κύρω [ῡ], <span class="bibl">Parm.8.49</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.363</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.710, etc.: impf. ἔκῡρον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1159</span>; Ep. κῦρον <span class="bibl">Il.23.821</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>189</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>174</span>: fut. κύρσω <span class="bibl">Democr.243</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>225</span> (lyr.): aor. <b class="b3">ἔκυρσα</b>, part. κύρσας <span class="bibl">Il.3.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>426</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Op.</span>691</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1363</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">κύρομαι [ῡ</b>] in act. sense, <span class="bibl">Il.24.530</span>:—poet. Verb, of which the two forms are used as required by the metre, and some tenses occur in Ion. and (rarely) in other Prose: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> folld. by a case, [[hit]], [[light upon]], </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> c. dat., [[meet with]], [[fall in with]], ἄλλοτε μὲν… κακῷ… κύρεται ἄλλοτε δ' ἐσθλῷ <span class="bibl">Il.24.530</span>; πήματι κύρσαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>691</span>; <b class="b3">λέων ὣς σώματι κύρσας</b> Id.<span class="title">Sc.</span> l.c.; <b class="b3">ἅρματι κύρσας</b> [[having struck against]] it, <span class="bibl">Il.23.428</span>; <b class="b3">μέγα δένδρεον αἰθέρι κῦρον</b> [[reaching to]]... <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Cer.</span>38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.2.363</span>, <span class="bibl">4.945</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.710; so ἐν πείρασι κ. <span class="bibl">Parm.8.49</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of things, <b class="b3">κυρεῖν τινι</b> [[befall]] or [[be granted to]] him, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1290</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span> 291</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>215</span> (lyr.); also <b class="b3">εἰς ὅ τι κύρει ἕκαστα</b> 'which way the wind blows', Timo<span class="bibl">48.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[hit]] the mark, ἔκυρσας ὥστε τοξότης… σκοποῦ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>628</span>; [[reach to]] or [[as far as]], μελάθρου κῦρε κάρη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>189</span>; [[meet with]], [[find]], αἰδοίων βροτῶν κυρῆσαι <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>6.6</span>; πικροῦ δ' ἔκυρσας… μνηστῆρος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>739</span>; Ἰαόνων ναυβατᾶν κύρσαντες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1012</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">αἰθερίας νεφέλας κύρσαιμι</b> [[would I could reach]]... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1082</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[attain to]], [[obtain]], γάμων <span class="bibl">Archil.18</span>; τέκνων κ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.31</span>; <b class="b3">καθαρσίου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">35</span> (v.l.); <b class="b3">βασιληΐης ταφῆς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">112</span>; δίκης <span class="bibl">Id.9.116</span>; ἀτιμίης πρός τινων <span class="bibl">Id.7.158</span>; κυρήσει νοστίμου σωτηρίας <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>797</span>; <b class="b3">στυγερᾶς μοίρας τῆσδε κυρήσας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">910</span> (anap.); κυροῦντα τῶν ἐπαξίων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>70</span>; βίου λῴονος κυρῆσαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1514</span>; δυσπότμων γάμων κυρήσας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>870</span> (lyr.); μητρὸς ὡς κακῆς ἐκύρσατε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1363</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 1105</span> (lyr.); ἀμοιβῆς ἔκ τινος κυρεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span> 1170</span>; ἀγαθῶν Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2.141b, <span class="bibl">Herod.3.57</span>; ληΐης <span class="bibl">Id.2.45</span>; τόσσων ἐκύρησεν ὅσ' οὐ πευσεῖσθε βέβαλοι <span class="bibl">Theoc.3.51</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> less freq. c. acc., [[reach]], [[find]], <b class="b3">τί νῦν… κυρῶ</b>; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>214</span>; βίον εὖ κυρήσας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>699</span> (lyr.); ἐπ' ἀκταῖς νιν κυρῶ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>698</span>; <b class="b3">τέρμονα κύρειν</b> dub. cj. in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 746</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[obtain]], κυρούντων τὰ πρόσφορα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 714</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> abs., <b class="b2">happen, come to pass</b>, <b class="b3">τί ποτ' αὐτίκα κύρσει</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>225</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">καλῶς, εὖ κυρεῖ</b> [[turns out]] well, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>23</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>799</span>; of a person, <b class="b3">Ἀτρείδην εἰδέναι κυροῦνθ' ὅπως</b> how [[he fares]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1371</span>; also <b class="b3">ἕτερα ἀφ' ἑτέρων κακὰ κυρεῖ</b> [[follow]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>690</span> (lyr.); ἄλλα δ' ἐξ ἄλλων κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span> 865</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[to be right]], [[hit the mark]], <b class="b3">γνώμῃ κυρήσας</b> by intelligence, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>398</span>: c. part., <b class="b3">τόδ' ἂν λέγων κυρήσαις</b> in saying, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 589</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐπεικάζων κυρῶ</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>663</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[to be successful]], [[prosper]], <span class="bibl">Democr.243</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> as auxil. Verb, c. part., [[turn out]], [[prove to be]] so and so, σεσωσμένος κυρεῖ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>503</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1201</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ ποτ' ὢν κυρεῖς</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>805</span>; θύων ἔκυρον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1159</span>; ἐχθρὸς ὢν κυρεῖ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 954</span>; εἰ κυρεῖ τις πέλας… οἶκτον ἀΐων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>58</span> (lyr.): with part. omitted, acting merely as the copula, ἐκτὸς αἰτίας κυρεῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>332</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>598</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ γῆς κυρεῖ</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>984</span>; φονέα σε φημὶ… κυρεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span> 362</span>; ἐν κακῷ τῳ φαίνῃ κυρῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>741</span>; ἐν πύλαισι… κυρεῖ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1067</span>; ἔνθα πημάτων κυρῶ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>685</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">κ. πρός</b>… [[refer to]], οὔτ' εἶπον οὐδὲν πρός &lt;σε&gt; κῦρον <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>226; τὰ πρὸς διαβολὴν κυροῦντα <span class="bibl">Plb. 12.15.9</span>.</span>