ἅδην: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. and Ion. ἄδην, Adv. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">to one's fill</b>, ἔδμεναι ἄ. <span class="bibl">Il.5.203</span>,al.; ἐμπιμπλάμενοι σίτων ἅ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>272c</span>; πιοῦσ' ἄ. χορεύω <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>14.30. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">οἵ μιν ἄ. ἐλόωσι . . πολέμοιο</b> will drive him [[to satiety]] of war, <span class="bibl">Il.13.315</span>; Τρῶας ἄ. ἐλάσαι πολέμοιο <span class="bibl">19.423</span>; ἔτι μίν φημι ἄ. ἐλάαν κακότητος <span class="bibl">Od.5.290</span>; <b class="b3">ἅ. ἔλειξεν αἵματος</b> licked [[his fill]] of blood, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>828</span>; καὶ τούτων μὲν ἅ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>11e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>341c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἅ. ἔχειν τινός</b> to have [[enough of]] a thing, be [[weary of]] it, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>153d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>975</span>; τοῦ φαγεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>950a15</span>; ἅ. ἔχουσιν οἱ λόγοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 541b</span>: c. part., ἄ. εἶχον κτείνοντες <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.39</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[unceasingly]], <span class="bibl">A.R.2.82</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">4.1216</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> = [[ἅλις]], ἄ. ἐγένοντο μύκητες <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>47</span>. [ᾰ, except in the phrase <b class="b3">ἔδμεναι ἄδην</b>; v. sub <b class="b3">ἁδέω</b>.] (From s[schwa]<b class="b3">-δην</b>, cf. Lat. [[sǎ-tis]].) </span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adv.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to one's fill</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: In the epic with psilosis. <b class="b3">α-</b> may be metrically lengthened.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἅδος</b> m. or n. [[satiety]] (Il.). From <b class="b3">*ἁδη- ἀδαῖος</b> [[leading to satiety]] (Sophr., H.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [876] <b class="b2">*seh₂-</b> [[to satiate]]<br />Etymology: Acc. of a noun, seen in <b class="b3">ἁδη-φάγος</b> [[glutton]] (formation?). The root is found in several verbal forms: <b class="b3">ἄμεναι</b> (Il.), aor. <b class="b3">ἆσαι</b>, <b class="b3">ἄσασθαι</b> (ep.) [[to satiate oneself]], and [[ἄατος]]. OIr. [[sáith]] [[fullness]], <b class="b2">*satis</b>. The stem <b class="b3">ἁδ-</b> also in Arm. [[at-ok]] [[full]], [[full-grown]] (cf. [[ἁδρός]]); wrong Clackson 1994, 170, who explains Arm. <b class="b2">at-</b> from <b class="b2">*ad-</b> [[grain]] (Lat. [[ador]]), which would not give [[full]], [[fat]]. Other languages have a <b class="b2">t-</b>enlargement: Lat. [[satis]], Goth. [[saÞs]] [[satt]], both <b class="b2">*sh₂-t-</b>, [[ga-soÞjan]], Lith. [[sótis]] (with acute from the laryngeal).<br />See also: [[ἄατος]], [[ἁδινός]], [[ἁδρός]], <b class="b3">ἁδηκότες</b>, [[ἀδμωλή]], [[ἄαδα]], [[ἄση]].