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κέλλω: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=kello | |Transliteration C=kello | ||
|Beta Code=ke/llw | |Beta Code=ke/llw | ||
|Definition=poet. (exc. <span class="bibl">D.H.14.1</span> as etym. of | |Definition=poet. (exc. <span class="bibl">D.H.14.1</span> as etym. of [[Κελτική]]), = Prose [[ὀκέλλω]]: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κέλσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>331</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1057</span> (lyr.), κελῶ Hsch.: aor. [[ἔκελσα]] (v. infr.):—[[drive on]], Hom. only in Od., always in phrase <b class="b3">νῆα κέλσαι</b> [[run]] a ship [[to land]], [[put]] her [[to shore]], νῆα μὲν αὐτοῦ κέλσαι <span class="bibl">Od.10.511</span>; νῆα… ἐκέλσαμεν ἐν ψαμάθοισιν <span class="bibl">9.546</span>; [[cause to land]], ἀνδρῶν ἡρώων στόλον <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1090</span>: metaph., Ἄργει κ. πόδα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>139</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> intr., of ships or seamen, [[put to shore]] or [[into harbour]], κελσάσῃσι δὲ νηυσὶ καθείλομεν ἱστία <span class="bibl">Od.9.149</span>; κέλσαντες Σιμόεντος ἐπ' ἀκτάς <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>696</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>10</span>; ἐς Ἄργος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>331</span>; πρὸς γῆν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>804</span>: c.acc. loci, κέλσαι… Ἄργους γαῖαν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>15</span> (anap.); Τροίας ἄστυ <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Rh.</span>934</span>: metaph., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>186</span> (lyr.); κ. ποτὶ τέρμα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>140</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πᾷ κέλσω</b>; where [[shall I find a haven]]? <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1057</span> (lyr.). (Cf.[[κέλομαι]].)</span> | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">drive (on) (tr. a. intr.), move, put (a ship) to shore, land</b>,<br />Other forms: (gramm.), aor. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">drive (on) (tr. a. intr.), move, put (a ship) to shore, land</b>,<br />Other forms: (gramm.), aor. [[κέλσαι]] (Od.; on the phonetics Schwyzer 285), fut. [[κέλσω]] (A., E.), [[κελῶ]] (H.)<br />Compounds: also with prefix, esp. <b class="b3">ὀ-κέλλω</b>, aor. [[ὀκεῖλαι]] (IA.), rarely <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐγ-</b>, <b class="b3">εἰσ-</b>, <b class="b3">συγ-κέλσαι</b> (ep., also Hp., Ar.), <b class="b3">ἐπ-έκειλα</b> Act. Ap. 27, 41.<br />Derivatives: Beside it [[κέλομαι]] (Il., Dor.), aor. (<b class="b3">ἐ)κέκλετο</b> (Il.) with new present [[κέκλομαι]] (A. R.), (<b class="b3">ἐ)κελήσατο</b> (Pi., Epich., Epid.), fut. [[κελήσομαι]] (κ 296), rarely with <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, [[drive on]], [[exhort]], [[call]]. Further athematic [[κέντο]] (Alcm. 141) < <b class="b3">*κέλτο</b> (on the phonetics Schwyzer 213, on the formation ibd. 678f.). - Derivv. [[κέλης]], [[κελεύω]], [[κλόνος]], s. vv.<br />Origin: (<b class="b3">ὀ)κέλλω</b> PGX. [[κέλομαι]] IEX [548] <b class="b2">*kel-</b> [[drive on]]<br />Etymology: [[κέλλω]] (yot-present) and [[κέλομαι]], which are semantically close, exist unmixed side by side. That they are cognate is mostly not doubted, though for [[κέλομαι]] the meaning [[call to]] reminds of [[καλεῖν]] (thus Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 367f., Specht KZ 59, 86ff.); but this meaning could have developed from <b class="b2">drive on, invite, summon. request</b> secondarily. - The other languages have no forms that agree closely with the Greek ones. Semantically closest is the secondary present Skt. [[kalayati]] (<b class="b2">kāl-</b>) [[drives]]. Note also the root aorist Toch. A <b class="b2">śäl</b>, B <b class="b2">śala</b> [[he brought]], pl. [[kalar]], <b class="b2">śälāre</b> (Pedersen Tocharisch 183ff.), with a <b class="b2">nā-</b> present <b class="b2">källāṣ</b>, <b class="b2">källāṣṣäṃ</b>; neither meaning nor form however is clear. The same holds for Alb. [[qil]] [[bring]], [[carry]] and for Germ., e. g. Goth [[haldan]] [[βόσκειν]], [[ποιμαίνειν]], NHG [[halten]]. A nominal formation one might compare is Lat. [[celer]] [[quick]]; (quite uncertain however is Lat. [[celeber]] [[populous]], [[abounding in]]. - Inspite of the differences in meaning one usually assumes that they have the same root (DELG). Connections with other languages are few and rather doubtful. Further there is the problem of <b class="b3">ὀ-</b>, which is assumed in [[ὄζος]] etc. The meaning of (<b class="b3">ὀ)κέλλω</b> [[run a ship aground]], the usual way of landing (except in a harbour) is so concrete that I would assume a separate verb, but I see no further indications that the verb is Pre-Greek; perh. the <b class="b3">ὀ-</b> is Pre-Greek. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||