κρύπτω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. Iterat. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κρύπτασκε <span class="bibl">Il.8.272</span>, -εσκε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>239</span>: fut. κρύψω <span class="bibl">Od.4.350</span>, etc.: aor.1 <b class="b3">ἔκρυψα</b>, Ep.κρύψα <span class="bibl">11.244</span>: pf. <b class="b3">κέκρῠφα</b> (συγ-) <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span> 18</span>:—Med., fut. κρύψομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>474</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>955</span>: aor. ἐκρυψάμην <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>246</span> (lyr.), etc.:—Pass., fut. κρυφθήσομαι <span class="title">Dialex.</span>2.4, κρῠβήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>543</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Je.</span>39(32).27</span>, κεκρύψομαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.36</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐκρύφθην</b>, Ep. κρ-, <span class="bibl">Il.13.405</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>955</span>, <b class="b3">ἐκρύβην [ῠ</b>] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>8.59</span>, <span class="bibl">Aesop. 127</span>, <span class="bibl">Apollod.3.2.2</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.47</span>; part. κρῠφείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1145</span>: pf. κέκρυμμαι <span class="bibl">Od.11.443</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.57</span>, etc.; Ion. 3pl. κεκρύφαται <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>730</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.163</span>:—[[hide]], [[cover]], in Hom. with collat. notion of protection, κεφαλὰς… κορύθεσσι κρύψαντες <span class="bibl">Il.14.373</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ δέ μιν</b> σάκεϊ κρύπτασκε φαεινῷ <span class="bibl">8.272</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.405</span> (Pass.); κ. με… πόδα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 114</span>; later, simply, [[hide]], κ. φάος ὀμμάτων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.40</span>; [[cover]], τινά τινι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>461</span>, etc.; ὑφ' εἵματος κ. χεῖρα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>343</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">κάρα κρυψάμενος</b> [[having cloaked his]] head, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>246</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">φύει τ' ἄδηλα καὶ φανέντα κρύπτεται</b> [[hides in its own bosom]], ib.<span class="bibl">647</span>; παῖδά μ' ἐκρύψατο κρωσσός <span class="title">IG</span>14.1909:—Pass., [[hide oneself]], [[lie hidden]], οὐρανῷ κρύπτεται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>606</span>; δαλὸς κρύπτεται ἐς σποδιάν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>615</span> (lyr.); ὑφ' εἵματος κρυφείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1145</span>: c. acc. cogn., κρύψει σὺ κρύψιν ἥν σε κρυφθῆναι χρεών E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[cover in the earth]], [[bury]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 138</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>621</span> (Pass.); <b class="b3">χθονί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1546</span> (Pass.); τάφῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>196</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν κατώρυχι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">774</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ χθονός</b> ib.<span class="bibl">25</span>; ὑπὸ γᾶν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.81</span>; γῇ κ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.130</span> (Pass.), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>946</span> (lyr., Pass.):—Pass., Τιτῆνες ὑπὸ ζόφῳ… κεκρύφαται Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>l.c.; ἐν βένθεσιν νᾶσον κεκρύφθαι Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Astron., [[occult]], Theo Sm.<span class="bibl">p.193</span> H., al.:—Pass., of stars not seen in any part of the night, κεκρύφαται <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>386</span>; of the heliacal [[setting]] of stars, Ptol.<span class="title">Phas.</span>p.8 H. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[conceal]], [[keep secret]], οὐδέν τοι ἐγὼ κρύψω ἔπος <span class="bibl">Od.4.350</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>74</span>, etc.; κ. τι ἔνθα μή τις ὄψεται <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>658</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>903</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>436</span>:—Med., πᾶν σοι φράσω τἀληθές, οὐδὲ κρύψομαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>474</span>:—Pass., τὸ μὲν φάσθαι, τὸ δὲ καὶ κεκρυμμένον εἶναι <span class="bibl">Od. 11.443</span>; <b class="b3">φάρμακα κεκρ</b>. [[secret]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>32</span>; <b class="b3">κεκρ. νάπη</b> [[secret]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1398</span>; κεκρ. παγίς <span class="bibl">Men.689</span>; <b class="b3">κεκρ. σκευωρία</b> [[secret]] intrigue, Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>31 vi 14 (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">κρυπτόμενα πράσσεται</b> [[in secret]], opp. <b class="b3">ἐπὶ μαρτύρων</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.3.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.6.72</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[connive at]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>825</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> c. dupl. acc., [[conceal]] something from one, μή με κρύψῃ τοῦτο <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 625</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>957</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>570</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>26</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.32.7</span>, etc.; so κ. τι πρός τινα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>588</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> in Rhet., [[argue so that the opponent is unwarily led to an adverse conclusion]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>156a7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> Medic., in Pass., to [[be suppressed]], of the menses or lochia, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.36</span>, <span class="bibl">154</span>, <span class="bibl">2.163</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[lie hidden]], τὰ μὲν… ὄμματα βλέποντα, τὰ δὲ κρύπτοντα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1117</span> (s.v.l.); also κ. τινά <b class="b2">conceal oneself from…</b>, h.Hom. 1.7.— (<b class="b3">καλύπτω</b> is simply [[cover]]; <b class="b3">κεύθω</b> [[cover]] so that no trace of it can be seen; <b class="b3">κρύπτω</b> [[keep covered]], esp. for purposes of concealment.)</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[conceal]], [[hide]].<br />Other forms: fut. <b class="b3">κρύψω</b>, aor. <b class="b3">κρύψαι</b>, pass. <b class="b3">κρυφθῆναι</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">-φῆναι</b> (S.), <b class="b3">-βῆναι</b> (LXX), fut. <b class="b3">-βήσομαι</b> (E., LXX), perf. midd. <b class="b3">κέκρυμμαι</b> (Od.), act. <b class="b3">κέκρυφα</b> (D. H.), iter. ipf. <b class="b3">κρύπτασκε</b> (Θ 272; Risch 240), <b class="b3">-εσκε</b> (h. Cer. 239), late pres. <b class="b3">κρύβω</b>, ipf. <b class="b3">ἔκρυβον</b>, <b class="b3">-φον</b>,<br />Compounds: often w. prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">κρυπτός</b> <b class="b2">hid, secret(ly)</b> (Ξ 168; Amman <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 16) with <b class="b3">κρυπτάδιος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Il., A..; after <b class="b3">ἀμφάδιος</b>), <b class="b3">κρυπτικός</b> [[concealing]] (Arist., Alex. Aphr.), <b class="b3">κρυπτίνδα παίζειν</b> <b class="b2">hide-and-seek</b> (Theognost.); <b class="b3">κρυπτεύω</b> [[hide]] (E., X.) with <b class="b3">κρυπτεία</b> [[secret service at Sparta]] (Pl., Arist.). - 2. (<b class="b3">ἔγ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπό-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπί-)κρύψις</b> [[hiding]] (E., Arist., Plb.; Holt Les noms d'action en <b class="b3">-σις</b> 149). - 3. <b class="b3">κρυπτήρ</b> "hider", name of an instrument (Delos IIa, Sch.), <b class="b3">-τήριος</b> [[serving as hiding place]] (Orac. ap. Paus. 8, 42, 6), <b class="b3">κρύπτης</b> [[member of the κρυπτεία]] (E. Fr. 1126[?]). - 4. <b class="b3">κρυφῆ</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">-φᾶ</b> (Pi., S., X.), <b class="b3">κρύφα</b> (Th.) adv. [[secretly]]; from it <b class="b3">κρυφάδαν</b> (Corinn.), <b class="b3">-άδις</b> (Hdn.), <b class="b3">-ηδόν</b> (Od., Q. S.), <b class="b3">-ανδόν</b> (H.) <b class="b2">id.</b> (Schwyzer 550, 626, 631); <b class="b3">κρυφαῖος</b> [[secret]] (Pi., Trag., LXX), <b class="b3">κρύφασος</b> name of a throw of the dice (Poll.; Chantraine Formation 435). - 5. <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-κρυφή</b> [[hiding place]] (S., LXX); <b class="b3">κρύφιος</b> [[secretly]] (Hes., Pi., Trag., Th.; <b class="b3">κρύφιος</b> : <b class="b3">κρύπτω</b> Schulze Kl. Schr. 362), <b class="b3">κρυφία</b> f. [[hiding place]] (PFlor. 284, 8; VIp), <b class="b3">κρύφιμος</b> = <b class="b3">κρύφιος</b> (Man.; Arbenz Die Adj. auf <b class="b3">-ιμος</b> 19 f.), <b class="b3">-ιμαῖος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ephesos IVp), <b class="b3">-ιώδης</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Eust.); <b class="b3">ἀπό-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπί-</b>, <b class="b3">ἔγ-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπό-κρυφος</b> [[concealed]] (Pi., Hdt., E.; from <b class="b3">ἀποκρύπτω</b> etc.), <b class="b3">κρυφός</b> (<b class="b3">κρύφος</b>) [[hiding]] (Emp. 27, 3; Porzig Satzinhalte 319; LXX), [[secret]] (coni. Pi. O. 2, 97) ; see Georgacas Glotta 36, 164 f.; <b class="b3">ἐγκρυφίας ἄρτος</b> <b class="b2">hidden under the ashes, i. e. baked bread</b> (Hp.), <b class="b3">ἐγκρυφιάζω</b> [[hide]] (Ar.); <b class="b3">κρυφιαστής</b> [[interpreter of dreams]] (Aq.). - 6. <b class="b3">κρύβδα</b> = <b class="b3">κρύφα</b> (Σ 168, A., Pi.), <b class="b3">κρύβδην</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">-δαν</b> (Od.); cf. Haas <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 133f. - 7. (<b class="b3">ἀπο-)κρυβή</b> [[concealment]] (LXX, Vett. Val.), <b class="b3">κρυβῆ</b> = <b class="b3">-φῆ</b> (LXX); <b class="b3">κρυβηλός κρυπτὸς</b> [<b class="b3">πύργος</b>], <b class="b3">κρύβες νεκροί</b>, <b class="b3">κρυβήτας τετελευτηκότας</b>, <b class="b3">κρυβήσια νεκύσια</b>, <b class="b3">κρυβάζει ἀποκρύπτει</b> H. To <b class="b3">κρύπτω</b> reminds formally and semantically [[καλύπτω]] (s. v.); the verbs may have influenced one another. On the variation <b class="b3">π</b> : <b class="b3">φ</b> : <b class="b3">β</b>, which can also be analogical, cf. Schwyzer 333, 705 n. 2, 737.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: But for the final labial and the vowelquantity <b class="b3">κρύπτω</b> agrees with Slav., e.g. OCS [[kryjo]], [[kryti]] <b class="b3">κρύπτω</b>, <b class="b3">ἀποκρύπτω</b>' (Persson Stud. 51 n. 1, Meillet MSL 8, 297), which is connected with Balt., e.g. Lith. <b class="b2">kráuju</b>, <b class="b2">kráuti</b> [[pile up]]; on the meaning Schulze KZ 50, 275 (Kl. Schr. 621 f.). Doubtful because of the vowel is the comparison with a Balt. word for [[deceive]], [[delude]], Lith. <b class="b2">króp(i)u</b>, <b class="b2">krópti</b>, Latv. [[krapt]]. Further Pok. 616f., Fraenkel Wb. s. <b class="b2">kráuti</b> and <b class="b2">krópti</b> 2. Vasmer Wb. s. [[krytь]]. - As there is no good IE etym. the word may be Pre-Greek, what seems confirmed by the frequent variation of the labial.