γέννα: Difference between revisions

γέννα (view source)

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=genna
 |Beta Code=ge/nna
-|Definition=<span class="bibl">Emp.17.27</span>, <span class="bibl">22.9</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>853</span> (but <b class="b3">γέννᾱ</b> in lyr. passages of E., as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>159</span>), ης, ἡ:—poet. for <b class="b3">γένος</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[descent]], [[birth]], [[origin]], γέννᾳ μεγαλυνομένων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>892</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>760</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[origin]], [<b class="b3">τοῦ ὄντος</b>] <span class="bibl">Parm. 8.6</span>; διέχειν γέννῃ τε κρήσει τε <span class="bibl">Emp.22.7</span>; γῆ γ. πάντων <span class="bibl">Secund. <span class="title">Sent.</span>15</span>; [[production]], πύου <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.14</span>; <b class="b3">ὑγρῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[offspring]], [[son]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.23</span>; θνᾴσκοντα γέννας ἄτερ <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>748</span>; λαγίνα γ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>119</span>; [[generation]], πέμπτη δ' ἀπ' αὐτοῦ γέννα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>853</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">774</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[race]], [[family]], <b class="b3">οὐρανία γ</b>. ib. <span class="bibl">165</span>; ἀρσένων γ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>428</span> (lyr.): rare in Prose, ἡ τοῦ πέρατος γ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>25d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Is.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 136</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[creation]], [[creature]], PMag.Leid.V.7.14. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> personified, [[Creative Force]], ib. <span class="title">W.</span>5.3. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of the Moon, [[coming forth]], <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.<span class="title">Intr.Arat.</span>21</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Arat.735</span>, Paul.Al.<span class="title">G.</span>4.</span>
+|Definition=<span class="bibl">Emp.17.27</span>, <span class="bibl">22.9</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>853</span> (but [[γέννᾱ]] in lyr. passages of E., as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>159</span>), ης, ἡ:—poet. for [[γένος]], <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[descent]], [[birth]], [[origin]], γέννᾳ μεγαλυνομένων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>892</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>760</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[origin]], [<b class="b3">τοῦ ὄντος</b>] <span class="bibl">Parm. 8.6</span>; διέχειν γέννῃ τε κρήσει τε <span class="bibl">Emp.22.7</span>; γῆ γ. πάντων <span class="bibl">Secund. <span class="title">Sent.</span>15</span>; [[production]], πύου <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.14</span>; [[ὑγρῶν]] ib.<span class="bibl">15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[offspring]], [[son]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.23</span>; θνᾴσκοντα γέννας ἄτερ <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>748</span>; λαγίνα γ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>119</span>; [[generation]], πέμπτη δ' ἀπ' αὐτοῦ γέννα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>853</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">774</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[race]], [[family]], <b class="b3">οὐρανία γ</b>. ib. <span class="bibl">165</span>; ἀρσένων γ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>428</span> (lyr.): rare in Prose, ἡ τοῦ πέρατος γ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>25d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Is.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 136</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[creation]], [[creature]], PMag.Leid.V.7.14. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> personified, [[Creative Force]], ib. <span class="title">W.</span>5.3. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of the Moon, [[coming forth]], <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.<span class="title">Intr.Arat.</span>21</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Arat.735</span>, Paul.Al.<span class="title">G.</span>4.</span>
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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[descent]], [[birth]] (Pi.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">γεννάδας</b> m. <b class="b2">noble (of birth)</b> (Ar.; parodistic-ironic formation, Björck Alpha impurum 51ff.), Att. <b class="b3">γεννήτης</b> <b class="b2">member of the γ.</b> (Is.); <b class="b3">γεννικός</b> [[noble]] (Com., Pl.); <b class="b3">γεννήεις</b> [[begetting]] to <b class="b3">γεννάω</b>, s. below - Old is <b class="b3">γενναῖος</b> [[of good origin]] (Il.) with <b class="b3">γενναιότης</b> (E.). - Beside <b class="b3">γέννα</b>, <b class="b3">γενναῖος</b> there is <b class="b3">γεννάω</b> [[beget]], [[generate]] (Pi.) with <b class="b3">γέννημα</b> (S.; <b class="b3">γένημα</b> after <b class="b3">γένος</b>) etc., <b class="b3">γέννησις</b>, <b class="b3">γεννητής</b> [[begetter]] (S.); <b class="b3">γεννήτωρ</b> (A.) and <b class="b3">γεννητήρ</b> (App.) <b class="b2">id.</b>, <b class="b3">γεννήτειρα</b> (Pl.), <b class="b3">γεννήτρια</b> (Phryn.). - From <b class="b3">γεννάω</b> also <b class="b3">γεννητικός</b> (Arist.) and <b class="b3">γεννήεις</b> (Emp.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [373] <b class="b2">*ǵenh₁-</b> [[beget]]<br />Etymology: Either <b class="b3">γέννα</b> was derived from <b class="b3">γεννάω</b> (Wackernagel KZ 30, 300 and 314) or the verb from the noun (DELG). Thus <b class="b3">γενναῖος</b> seems an old derivation from <b class="b3">γέννα</b>. It has been suggested that <b class="b3">γενναῖος</b> stands for <b class="b3">*γενε̯αῖος</b> (Schwyzer Glotta 5, 195f. (cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 114f. m. A. 1). Or <b class="b3">γέννα</b> has expressive gemination, which was introduced in <b class="b3">γεννάω</b> and <b class="b3">γέννα</b> (Meillet BSL 26, 15f., Chantr. Form. 46). <b class="b3">γεννάω</b> has been explained as a <b class="b3">να-</b>verb (<b class="b3">δάμνημι</b>, <b class="b3">δαμνάω</b>), with the stem <b class="b3">γεν-</b>introduced from <b class="b3">γένος</b> - The noun in short <b class="b3">-α</b> supposes <b class="b2">-i̯a</b> < <b class="b2">*-ih₂</b>; perhaps the development to <b class="b3">-νν-</b> is irregular (the -n- being analogically retained). - See further [[γίγνομαι]].
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[descent]], [[birth]] (Pi.).<br />Derivatives: [[γεννάδας]] m. <b class="b2">noble (of birth)</b> (Ar.; parodistic-ironic formation, Björck Alpha impurum 51ff.), Att. [[γεννήτης]] <b class="b2">member of the γ.</b> (Is.); [[γεννικός]] [[noble]] (Com., Pl.); [[γεννήεις]] [[begetting]] to [[γεννάω]], s. below - Old is [[γενναῖος]] [[of good origin]] (Il.) with [[γενναιότης]] (E.). - Beside [[γέννα]], [[γενναῖος]] there is [[γεννάω]] [[beget]], [[generate]] (Pi.) with [[γέννημα]] (S.; [[γένημα]] after [[γένος]]) etc., [[γέννησις]], [[γεννητής]] [[begetter]] (S.); [[γεννήτωρ]] (A.) and [[γεννητήρ]] (App.) <b class="b2">id.</b>, [[γεννήτειρα]] (Pl.), [[γεννήτρια]] (Phryn.). - From [[γεννάω]] also [[γεννητικός]] (Arist.) and [[γεννήεις]] (Emp.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [373] <b class="b2">*ǵenh₁-</b> [[beget]]<br />Etymology: Either [[γέννα]] was derived from [[γεννάω]] (Wackernagel KZ 30, 300 and 314) or the verb from the noun (DELG). Thus [[γενναῖος]] seems an old derivation from [[γέννα]]. It has been suggested that [[γενναῖος]] stands for <b class="b3">*γενε̯αῖος</b> (Schwyzer Glotta 5, 195f. (cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 114f. m. A. 1). Or [[γέννα]] has expressive gemination, which was introduced in [[γεννάω]] and [[γέννα]] (Meillet BSL 26, 15f., Chantr. Form. 46). [[γεννάω]] has been explained as a <b class="b3">να-</b>verb ([[δάμνημι]], [[δαμνάω]]), with the stem <b class="b3">γεν-</b>introduced from [[γένος]] - The noun in short <b class="b3">-α</b> supposes <b class="b2">-i̯a</b> < <b class="b2">*-ih₂</b>; perhaps the development to <b class="b3">-νν-</b> is irregular (the -n- being analogically retained). - See further [[γίγνομαι]].
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