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γηθέω: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=githeo | |Transliteration C=githeo | ||
|Beta Code=ghqe/w | |Beta Code=ghqe/w | ||
|Definition=3sg. | |Definition=3sg. [[γηθεῖ]] (contr.) <span class="bibl">Il.14.140</span>, Dor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> γᾱθεῖ <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.54</span> (but pf. is always used for pres. in Trag., unless <b class="b3">γηθούσῃ φρενί</b> be read in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>772</span>, and impf. <b class="b3">ἐπ-εγήθει</b> (v. infr.) in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>157</span> (lyr.)): impf. ἐγήθεον <span class="bibl">Il.7.127</span>, <span class="bibl">214</span>: fut. γηθήσω <span class="bibl">8.378</span>, etc.: aor. [[ἐγήθησα]], Ep. γήθησα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>116</span>, Dor. γάθησα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Limen.7</span>: pf. [[γέγηθα]] (in pres. sense, v. supr.), Dor. [[γέγᾱθα]] with 3sg. γεγάθει <span class="bibl">Epich. 109</span> (imper. γέγᾱθι <span class="title">Hymn.Curet.</span>6), <span class="bibl">Il.8.559</span>, etc.: plpf. [[ἐγεγήθειν]] restored by Elmsl. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>157</span>, Ep. γεγήθειν <span class="bibl">Il.11.683</span>, <span class="bibl">13.494</span>, Boeot. 3sg. γεγάθι Corinn.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1.27. A collat. form γήθω, Dor. γάθω, mentioned by Hsch., is found in <span class="title">CIG</span>3632 (Ilium), <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">H.</span>16.10</span>, al.:—Med., γήθομαι <span class="bibl">Q.S.14.92</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.261 (Crin.), <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>11.107</span>: (v. [[γαίω]]):—[[rejoice]], c. acc. rei, τίς ἂν τάδε γηθήσειεν <span class="bibl">Il.9.77</span>; γ. κατὰ θυμόν <span class="bibl">13.416</span>; <b class="b3">νῶι γηθήσει προφανέντε</b> [[will rejoice]] at our appearing, <span class="bibl">8.378</span>: freq. c. part., [[rejoice in doing]]... γέγηθας ζῶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1021</span>; πίνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>168</span>: γεγήθει φρένα <span class="bibl">Il.11.683</span> (but Ἀχιλλῆος κῆρ γηθεῖ <span class="bibl">14.140</span>); θυμῷ γηθήσας <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>116</span>; ἃν περὶ ψυχὰν γάθησεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.122</span>; παλαιαῖσιν ἐν ἀρεταῖς γ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>3.33</span>; γεγηθέναι ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1231</span>, <span class="bibl">Hierocl.<span class="title">in CA</span> 5p.427M.</span>: c. dat., ἄλλος ἄλλῳ γέγαθε <span class="bibl">Axiop.1.23</span>; τοῖς μεγάλοις ἀεὶ κακοῖς γέγηθ' ὁ κόσμος <span class="bibl">Sotad.15.4</span>: part. [[γεγηθώς]], like [[χαίρων]], Lat. [[impune]], <b class="b3">ἦ καὶ γ. ταῦτ' ἀεὶ λέξειν δοκεῖς</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>368</span>; but simply, [[cheerful]], φαιδρὸς καὶ γ. <span class="bibl">D.18.323</span>.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[rejoice]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Dor. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[rejoice]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Dor. [[γαθέω]], perf. [[γέγηθα]], Dor. [[γέγαθα]], aor. [[γηθῆσαι]], [[γαθῆσαι]]; late pres. [[γήθομαι]], [[γήθω]], [[γάθω]]<br />Derivatives: [[γηθοσύνη]] (Il.), [[γηθόσυνος]] (Il.; cf. Risch 138f.; late [[γῆθος]] n. (Epicur.) and [[γηθαλέος]] (Androm., ap. Gal.). Also <b class="b3">γᾶσσαν ἡδονήν</b> H., if with Baunack Philol. 70, 376 < <b class="b3">*γαθ-ι̯αν</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] 9353] <b class="b2">*geh₂dʰ-</b>? [[be glad]]<br />Etymology: Because of Lat. [[gaudeō]], [[gāvīsus sum]] one reconstructed for [[γηθέω]] a form <b class="b3">*γαϜ-εθ-έω</b> (s. Schwyzer 703). But the contraction would have to be very early (Kretschmer Glotta 4, 324 and 337 against Jacobsohn KZ 43, 42ff.) and would have influenced the perfect (orig. <b class="b3">*γέ-γαϜ-α</b> to [[γαίω]]?; cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 429). The same root in [[γαίω]] < <b class="b3">*γαϜ-ι̯ω</b>, [[γάνυμαι]] (s. vv.). The present <b class="b2">*gāu-̯edh-eiō</b> would be a remarkable IE formation, and is quite isolated. One now compares Toch. B <b class="b2">katk-</b> [[be glad]] (< <b class="b2">*geh₂dʰ-sk-</b>) and reconstructs for Greek simply <b class="b2">*geh₂dʰ-</b> (LIV, Adams Dict. 150). One compared further Lit. <b class="b2">džaugiúos</b> [[be glad]], if from <b class="b2">*gaudžiúos</b> (Hirt BB 24, 280). | ||
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