εἰλεός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=or ἰλεός, ὁ, (εἰλέω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[intestinal obstruction]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Aret. <span class="title">SA</span>2.6</span>, v. l. (-ειοῖο) in <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>597</span>, etc.; distd. fr. <b class="b3">χορδαψός</b>, <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr. 73</span>; of other diseases, as [[nephritis]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>44</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ. ἰκτερώδης</b> [[jaundice]], ib.<span class="bibl">45</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ. αἱματίτης</b> [[scurvy]], ib.<span class="bibl">46</span>, cf. Lyc. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.8.28.1</span>, etc.; [[staggers]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>604a30</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">lurking-place, den, hole</b>, εἰλεόν, οὐκ οἴκησιν <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> = [[ἐλεός]], [[butcher's block]], <span class="bibl">Eust.749.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> a kind of [[vine]], <span class="bibl">Hippys 7</span>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: 1. as medic. expression [[intestinal obstruction]], [[Bauchgrimmen]] (Hp.; Lat. [[īleus]]); rarely 2. name of a vine (Hippys Rheg. [Va?]); 3. <b class="b2">den, hole of animals, esp. of snakes</b> (Theoc. 15, 9, Ark., Poll.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἰλεός</b><br />Derivatives: from 1.: <b class="b3">εἰλεώδης</b> [[relating to intestinal obstruction]] (Hp.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1141] <b class="b2">*u̯elu̯-</b> [[turn]], [[wind]], [[cover]], [[protect]]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">φωλεός</b>, <b class="b3">κολεός</b> etc. (Chantr. Form. 51). Original meaning [[winding]] (cf. H.: <b class="b3">εἰλεός ἡ τοῦ θηρίου κατάδυσις καὶ στρόφος</b>), from <b class="b3">εἰλέω</b> [[roll]], [[wind]] with diphthong (not <b class="b3">*ἐ-Ϝελ-ε(Ϝ)ος</b>), explains the meanings 1. and 2. Also the [[den]] can be combined with [[winding]]; but <b class="b3">εἰλυός</b> (A. R.) like synonymous <b class="b3">εἰλυθμός</b> is based on <b class="b3">εἰλύω</b> [[wind around]], [[cover]]. - Cf. Solmsen Unt. 242ff.; <b class="b3">-εός</b> not phonet. from <b class="b3">-υός</b>. - Is <b class="b3">-εος</b> Pre-Greek? (cf. <b class="b3">φωλεός</b>).