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μύρον: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">sweet-smelling oil, salve, perfume</b> (Archil., Lesb. lyric, IA.).<br />Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. <b class="b3">μυρο-πώλης</b> [[salve-handler]] (Att.). <b class="b3">μυρ-εψός</b> m. [[salven-preparer]] (Critias, Arist.; FraenkeI Nom. ag. 2, 112 f.).<br />Derivatives: 1. Subst. diminut.: <b class="b3">μυρ-ίδιον</b> (Ar.), <b class="b3">-άφιον</b> (Arr.); | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">sweet-smelling oil, salve, perfume</b> (Archil., Lesb. lyric, IA.).<br />Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. <b class="b3">μυρο-πώλης</b> [[salve-handler]] (Att.). <b class="b3">μυρ-εψός</b> m. [[salven-preparer]] (Critias, Arist.; FraenkeI Nom. ag. 2, 112 f.).<br />Derivatives: 1. Subst. diminut.: <b class="b3">μυρ-ίδιον</b> (Ar.), <b class="b3">-άφιον</b> (Arr.); [[μυρίς]] f. [[salve-box]] (Poll.; cf. [[σπυρίς]]), also = [[μυρρίς]] (Thphr.), s. [[μύρρα]]; [[μύρωμα]] n. = [[μύρον]] (Ar. Ek. 1117 [pl.], beside [[μεμύρωμαι]], but perh. directly from [[μύρον]], cf. Chantraine Form. 186 f.); [[μυρίνης]] ([[οἶνος]], hell., com., Ael.; besides [[μυρρίνης]], s. [[μύρρα]] a. [[μύρτος]]). -- 2. Adj. <b class="b3">μυρ-ηρός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to μύρον</b> (A., Ar.; like [[ἐλαιηρός]]), <b class="b3">-όεις</b> [[full of salves]], [[smelling like salves]] (A P, Man.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[salve-like]] (sch.). -- 3. Verbs. [[μυρίζω]] (IA.), [[σμυρίζω]] (Archil.) [[salve]], [[perfume]]; [[μυρόομαι]] [[be salved]], [[perfumed]] (Ar. Ek. 1117 [v. l. [[μεμύρισμαι]]]).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: As a clear culture-word [[μύρον]] can well be a loan (so Chantraine Form. 16). Since Fick and Curtius (s. Bq) it is usually (though with a certain reserve, WP. 2, 690) as IE [[σμύρις]] [[emery-powder]] connected with a Germ.-Celt. word for <b class="b2">smear, fat etc.</b>, e.g. OHG [[smero]] [[Schmer]], OIr. <b class="b2">smi(u)r</b> [[marrow]] (also Lat. [[medulla]]?); but this does not explain the Greek <b class="b2">-u-</b>; cf. [[μύραινα]] [which is a Pre-Greek word]. The isolated [[σμυρίζω]] [[anoint]] can, if not old, rest upon association with [[σμύρις]], [[σμύρνα]]. -- | ||
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