πρίν: Difference between revisions

πρίν (view source)

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=prin
 |Beta Code=pri/n
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: Adv. a. conj., rarely also prep. w. gen.<br />Meaning: [[before]], [[previously]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Hom. also <b class="b3">πρίν</b>, Gort. <b class="b3">πρειν</b> (once beside requent <b class="b3">πριν</b>), Locr. <b class="b3">φριν</b><br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [811] *prei [[earlier]], [[before]]<br />Etymology: Ending as in <b class="b3">νῦν</b>, <b class="b3">νύν</b>, <b class="b3">πάλιν</b> a.o. Clearly to the group of <b class="b3">πρό</b> (s.v.) with <b class="b3">ι</b> as in Lat. [[prior]], [[prīscus]] etc. (cf. below); further analysis quite uncertain. After Brugmann Grundr. 2 II : 1, 555 for <b class="b3">*πρῖς</b> from <b class="b2">*pri-is</b> to Lat. <b class="b2">prīs-cus</b>, [[prīmus]] (< <b class="b2">*pris-mo-s</b>) etc.; thus <b class="b3">πρειν</b> for <b class="b3">*πρεις</b>. Cf. Lith. <b class="b2">priẽ</b> < <b class="b2">*prei</b>. Diff. Pisani Stud. itfilcl. N.S. 12, 293f.: from <b class="b3">*πρεσίν</b>. -- Cf. also Schwyzer 631 w. lit.; on the use etc. Schw.- Debr. 654ff.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: Adv. a. conj., rarely also prep. w. gen.<br />Meaning: [[before]], [[previously]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Hom. also [[πρίν]], Gort. [[πρειν]] (once beside requent [[πριν]]), Locr. [[φριν]]<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [811] *prei [[earlier]], [[before]]<br />Etymology: Ending as in [[νῦν]], <b class="b3">νύν</b>, [[πάλιν]] a.o. Clearly to the group of [[πρό]] (s.v.) with [[ι]] as in Lat. [[prior]], [[prīscus]] etc. (cf. below); further analysis quite uncertain. After Brugmann Grundr. 2 II : 1, 555 for <b class="b3">*πρῖς</b> from <b class="b2">*pri-is</b> to Lat. <b class="b2">prīs-cus</b>, [[prīmus]] (< <b class="b2">*pris-mo-s</b>) etc.; thus [[πρειν]] for <b class="b3">*πρεις</b>. Cf. Lith. <b class="b2">priẽ</b> < <b class="b2">*prei</b>. Diff. Pisani Stud. itfilcl. N.S. 12, 293f.: from <b class="b3">*πρεσίν</b>. -- Cf. also Schwyzer 631 w. lit.; on the use etc. Schw.- Debr. 654ff.
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