ἀστεμφής: Difference between revisions

ἀστεμφής (view source)

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=astemfis
 |Beta Code=a)stemfh/s
-|Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[unmoved]], [[unshaken]], βουλή <span class="bibl">Il.2.344</span>; βίη <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1375</span>; <b class="b3">ἀστεμφὲς ἔχεσκε [τὸ σκῆπτρον</b>] he held it [[stiff]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.219</span>; οὐδός <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>812</span>; ἀ. οἵη νέκυς <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.70</span>. Adv., <b class="b3">ὑμεῖς ἀστεμφέως ἐχέμεν</b> you hold <b class="b2">fast!</b> <span class="bibl">Od.4.419</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">459</span>; ἀστεμφῶς τὸν βίον διενήξατο Marin. <span class="title">Procl.</span>15: neut. <b class="b3">ἀστεμφές</b> as Adv., [[stiffly]], [[starkly]], <span class="bibl">Mosch.4.113</span>; <b class="b3">νεφέλαι . . ἀ. μελανεῦσαι</b> dark [[without relief]], <span class="bibl">Arat.878</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of persons, [[stiff]], ποιηταὶ σκληροὶ καὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>579</span>; ἀ. τελαμών [[unflinching]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.37</span>; as pr. n. of a Titan, <span class="bibl">Emp.123</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> metaph., of a trap, [[relentless]], AP6.296 (Leon.); <b class="b3">ζυγός, δεσμός</b>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.417</span>, <span class="bibl">2.84</span>; νύξ <span class="title">AP</span>9.424 (Duris).—Poet. word, also in late Prose, <span class="bibl">Agath.1.21</span>. (Cf. <b class="b3">στέμβω, στέμφυλον</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">stabhnaā´ti</b> `supports', `holds fast'.)</span>
+|Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[unmoved]], [[unshaken]], βουλή <span class="bibl">Il.2.344</span>; βίη <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1375</span>; <b class="b3">ἀστεμφὲς ἔχεσκε [τὸ σκῆπτρον</b>] he held it [[stiff]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.219</span>; οὐδός <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>812</span>; ἀ. οἵη νέκυς <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.70</span>. Adv., <b class="b3">ὑμεῖς ἀστεμφέως ἐχέμεν</b> you hold <b class="b2">fast!</b> <span class="bibl">Od.4.419</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">459</span>; ἀστεμφῶς τὸν βίον διενήξατο Marin. <span class="title">Procl.</span>15: neut. [[ἀστεμφές]] as Adv., [[stiffly]], [[starkly]], <span class="bibl">Mosch.4.113</span>; <b class="b3">νεφέλαι . . ἀ. μελανεῦσαι</b> dark [[without relief]], <span class="bibl">Arat.878</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of persons, [[stiff]], ποιηταὶ σκληροὶ καὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>579</span>; ἀ. τελαμών [[unflinching]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.37</span>; as pr. n. of a Titan, <span class="bibl">Emp.123</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> metaph., of a trap, [[relentless]], AP6.296 (Leon.); <b class="b3">ζυγός, δεσμός</b>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.417</span>, <span class="bibl">2.84</span>; νύξ <span class="title">AP</span>9.424 (Duris).—Poet. word, also in late Prose, <span class="bibl">Agath.1.21</span>. (Cf. <b class="b3">στέμβω, στέμφυλον</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">stabhnaā´ti</b> `supports', `holds fast'.)</span>
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[unmoved]], [[unshaken]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Adv. <b class="b3">ἀστεμφέως</b> (Od.)<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unclear. One assumes a noun <b class="b3">*στέμφος</b> or a verb <b class="b3">*στέμφω</b> [[press]], but these are not known; cf. perhaps <b class="b3">στόμφος</b> and <b class="b3">στέμβω</b>; prob. not <b class="b3">στέμφυλα</b> (q.v.). PIE roots are also very difficult, Pok. 1012 <b class="b2">*stebh-</b>, 1021 <b class="b2">*stem-</b> with various meanings. The <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> would be copulative or privative! (Bechtel Lex.)
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[unmoved]], [[unshaken]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Adv. [[ἀστεμφέως]] (Od.)<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unclear. One assumes a noun <b class="b3">*στέμφος</b> or a verb <b class="b3">*στέμφω</b> [[press]], but these are not known; cf. perhaps [[στόμφος]] and [[στέμβω]]; prob. not [[στέμφυλα]] (q.v.). PIE roots are also very difficult, Pok. 1012 <b class="b2">*stebh-</b>, 1021 <b class="b2">*stem-</b> with various meanings. The <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> would be copulative or privative! (Bechtel Lex.)
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