ἁλής: Difference between revisions

ἁλής (view source)

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=alis
 |Beta Code=a(lh/s
-|Definition=ές, Ion., = Att. <b class="b3">ἁθρόος</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">thronged, crowded, in a mass</b>, πολλὰ ἁλέα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.133</span>; ὡς ἁλέες εἴησαν οἱ Ἕλληνες <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.104</span>, al.: sg. with collective nouns, ἁ. γενομένη πᾶσα ἡ Ἑλλάς <span class="bibl">7.157</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. ἐὼν ὁ στρατός</b> ib.<span class="bibl">236</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. τροφή, αἷμα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.45</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Morb.</span> 2.4</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-έως</b> prob. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.36</span>: neut. pl.as Adv., ἐκχέουσιν τὸ οὖρον ἁλέα <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.2</span>. [ᾱ, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>86</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλέα λέσχην</b> is v.l. <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span> 493</span>.] (<b class="b2">sṃ</b>-<b class="b3">ϝαλής</b>, cf. [[ϝαλῆναι]].)</span>
+|Definition=ές, Ion., = Att. [[ἁθρόος]], <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">thronged, crowded, in a mass</b>, πολλὰ ἁλέα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.133</span>; ὡς ἁλέες εἴησαν οἱ Ἕλληνες <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.104</span>, al.: sg. with collective nouns, ἁ. γενομένη πᾶσα ἡ Ἑλλάς <span class="bibl">7.157</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. ἐὼν ὁ στρατός</b> ib.<span class="bibl">236</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. τροφή, αἷμα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.45</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Morb.</span> 2.4</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-έως</b> prob. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.36</span>: neut. pl.as Adv., ἐκχέουσιν τὸ οὖρον ἁλέα <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.2</span>. [ᾱ, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>86</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλέα λέσχην</b> is v.l. <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span> 493</span>.] (<b class="b2">sṃ</b>-[[ϝαλής]], cf. [[ϝαλῆναι]].)</span>
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-|etymtx=(<b class="b3">ἀλής</b>)<br />Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[thronged]], [[crowded]] (Hdt.).<br />Other forms: The spiritus asper is uncertain: it is regular in <b class="b3">ἁλής</b>, but not for Dor. <b class="b3">ἀλία</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἁλίη</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">ἀλία</b> [[assembly of people]]. From it Dor. <b class="b3">ἀλιαία</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, Att. <b class="b3">ἡλιαία</b>. The <b class="b3">ἡ-</b> in Att. <b class="b3">ἡλιαία</b> must be false Ionicism of a Dorian loanword (influence of <b class="b3">ἥλιος</b>?); s. Ed. Meyer Philol. 48, 187.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1138] <b class="b2">*uel-</b> <b class="b2">press (together)</b><br />Etymology: Aeol. <b class="b3">ἀολλής</b> has the same meaning; if it is identical, they may go back to <b class="b3">*ἁ-Ϝαλνής</b> resp. <b class="b3">*ἀ-Ϝολνής</b>, with <b class="b3">α</b> copulativum (<b class="b2">*sm̥-</b>) and <b class="b2">*-ul̥n-</b>. <b class="b3">ἀλανέως ὁλοσχερῶς</b>, <b class="b3">Ταραντῖνοι</b> H. and <b class="b3">αϜλανεως</b> (meaning uncertain, Elis) might also be the same word. A hapax is <b class="b3">ἀελλής</b>, Γ 13 (full grade would be regular). One supposes a noun <b class="b3">*Ϝέλ-νος</b> [[Gedränge]], [[Menge]], suffix as in <b class="b3">ἔθνος</b>, <b class="b3">σμῆνος</b> (Chantr. Form. 420), which would belong to [[εἴλω]], q.v. Cf. [[ἅλις]], [[ἀολλής]].
+|etymtx=([[ἀλής]])<br />Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[thronged]], [[crowded]] (Hdt.).<br />Other forms: The spiritus asper is uncertain: it is regular in [[ἁλής]], but not for Dor. [[ἀλία]].<br />Derivatives: [[ἁλίη]], Dor. [[ἀλία]] [[assembly of people]]. From it Dor. [[ἀλιαία]] <b class="b2">id.</b>, Att. [[ἡλιαία]]. The <b class="b3">ἡ-</b> in Att. [[ἡλιαία]] must be false Ionicism of a Dorian loanword (influence of [[ἥλιος]]?); s. Ed. Meyer Philol. 48, 187.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1138] <b class="b2">*uel-</b> <b class="b2">press (together)</b><br />Etymology: Aeol. [[ἀολλής]] has the same meaning; if it is identical, they may go back to <b class="b3">*ἁ-Ϝαλνής</b> resp. <b class="b3">*ἀ-Ϝολνής</b>, with [[α]] copulativum (<b class="b2">*sm̥-</b>) and <b class="b2">*-ul̥n-</b>. <b class="b3">ἀλανέως ὁλοσχερῶς</b>, [[Ταραντῖνοι]] H. and [[αϜλανεως]] (meaning uncertain, Elis) might also be the same word. A hapax is [[ἀελλής]], Γ 13 (full grade would be regular). One supposes a noun <b class="b3">*Ϝέλ-νος</b> [[Gedränge]], [[Menge]], suffix as in [[ἔθνος]], [[σμῆνος]] (Chantr. Form. 420), which would belong to [[εἴλω]], q.v. Cf. [[ἅλις]], [[ἀολλής]].
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