ἄση: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰ], Aeol. <b class="b3">ἄσα</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[surfeit]], [[loathing]], [[nausea]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.61</span> (pl.), <b class="b2">Acut.(Sp</b>.) <span class="bibl">14</span>; ἄση περὶ τὴν καρδίαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>7.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. πλησμονή</b> Sch.Il. <span class="title">Oxy.</span>221 xi 18. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[distress]], [[vexation]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.136</span>, <span class="bibl">Andronic.Rhod. p.570</span> M.; ἔπαυσε καρδίαν ἄσης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>245</span>: pl., μή μ' ἄσαισι μήτ' ὀνίαισι δάμνα θῦμον Sapph.1.3, cf. Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>14.11; λύπας καὶ ἄσας παρέχειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>71c</span>, cf. <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.100. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[longing]], [[desire]], κῆρ ἄσᾳ βόρηται <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>25.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἄσις]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp. <span class="title">H.</span>3.433</span>. (Cf. <b class="b3">ἄω</b> [[satiate]].) </span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[nausea]], [[loathing]], [[vexation]] (Hp.).<br />Dialectal forms: Aeol. <b class="b3">ἄσα</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀσηρός</b> (<b class="b3">-α-</b>) <b class="b2">causing discomfort, feeling disgust </b> (Hp.). Denom.(?) <b class="b3">ἀσάομαι</b> [[feel nausea]] (Hp.)<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]<br />Etymology: If originally [[supersaturation]], <b class="b3">ἄση</b> belongs to <b class="b3">ἆ-σαι</b>, <b class="b3">ἄ-μεναι</b>, but the formation makes difficulty. Solmsen Wortforsch. 242ff. assumes analogically preserved <b class="b3">σα-</b>suffix from the zero grade ἀ-, PIE <b class="b2">*sh₂-</b>. He rejects a form <b class="b2">*sh₂-ti̯ā</b>. Better is <b class="b3">*ἄδσ-α</b>, from the <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem in <b class="b3">ἅδος</b> [[satiation]] (Il.); simplification of the <b class="b3">-σ-</b> (except perhaps in <b class="b3">ἀσσαροτέρας</b> Sapph. 77) due to epic influence?; s. Schwyzer 321. Not very convincing. - Cf. [[ἆσαι]], [[ἅδην]], <b class="b3">ἀδμολίη</b>.