Ἀμαζών: Difference between revisions

Ἀμαζών (view source)

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=Amazon
 |Beta Code=&#42;)amazw/n
-|Definition=όνος, ἡ, mostly pl., <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[the Amazons]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.189</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ τῶν Ἀ. τροχίσκος</b>, a famous remedy, Asclep. ap. Gal.12.152, etc.:—also Ἀμαζονίδες, αἱ, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.87</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>237</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> epith. of Artemis, <span class="bibl">Paus.4.31.8</span>:—Adj. Ἀμαζ-ονικός, ή, όν, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>35</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus. 1.41.7</span>:—<b class="b3">κά, τά,</b> title of Epic by Onasus, Sch.<span class="bibl">A.R.1.1236</span>, Sch. <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.46</span>:—also ἁλ-όνιος, ον, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>37.17</span>; epith. of Apollo in Laconia, <span class="bibl">Paus.3.25.3</span>. (Commonly derived from <b class="b3">μαζός</b>, from the fable that they got rid of the right breast, that it might not interfere with the use of the bow.) </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> (<b class="b3">ἀ</b>- priv., <b class="b3">μᾶζα</b>) [[poor]], [[starveling]], ἄνδρες <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>523</span>.</span>
+|Definition=όνος, ἡ, mostly pl., <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[the Amazons]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.189</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ τῶν Ἀ. τροχίσκος</b>, a famous remedy, Asclep. ap. Gal.12.152, etc.:—also Ἀμαζονίδες, αἱ, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.87</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>237</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> epith. of Artemis, <span class="bibl">Paus.4.31.8</span>:—Adj. Ἀμαζ-ονικός, ή, όν, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>35</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus. 1.41.7</span>:—<b class="b3">κά, τά,</b> title of Epic by Onasus, Sch.<span class="bibl">A.R.1.1236</span>, Sch. <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.46</span>:—also ἁλ-όνιος, ον, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>37.17</span>; epith. of Apollo in Laconia, <span class="bibl">Paus.3.25.3</span>. (Commonly derived from [[μαζός]], from the fable that they got rid of the right breast, that it might not interfere with the use of the bow.) </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> ([[ἀ]]- priv., [[μᾶζα]]) [[poor]], [[starveling]], ἄνδρες <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>523</span>.</span>
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=-όνος Meaning: mostly. pl.; mythical people (Il.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Ἀμαζονίδες</b> (Pi.)<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.X<br />Etymology: Improbable Jacobsohn KZ 54, 278ff.: Greek from <b class="b2">*a-mangi̯on-</b> "the man-less", to OCS. <b class="b2">mǫžь</b> [[man]] etc. - Lagercrantz Xenia Lidéniana (1912) 270ff. explained the name from Iranian <b class="b2">*ha-mazan-</b> [[warrior]], cf. <b class="b3">ἁμαζακάραν</b> (Ir. <b class="b2">kar-</b> [[make]]) <b class="b3">πολεμεῖν</b>. <b class="b3">Πέρσαι</b> H., but Mayrhofer, Studi Pisani, 1969, 2, 661 - 666 shows that this word does not exist and is improbable. - See now Rolle, Beitr. z. Arch. Nordwestdeutschlands und Mitteleuropas edd. Krüger - Stephan, 1980, 275 - 294 on Scythian tombs of women buried with weapons; and W. Tyrrell, Amazons 1994. - S. <b class="b3">ἀντιάνειρα</b> s.v. <b class="b3">ἀνήρ</b>.
+|etymtx=-όνος Meaning: mostly. pl.; mythical people (Il.).<br />Derivatives: [[Ἀμαζονίδες]] (Pi.)<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.X<br />Etymology: Improbable Jacobsohn KZ 54, 278ff.: Greek from <b class="b2">*a-mangi̯on-</b> "the man-less", to OCS. <b class="b2">mǫžь</b> [[man]] etc. - Lagercrantz Xenia Lidéniana (1912) 270ff. explained the name from Iranian <b class="b2">*ha-mazan-</b> [[warrior]], cf. [[ἁμαζακάραν]] (Ir. <b class="b2">kar-</b> [[make]]) [[πολεμεῖν]]. [[Πέρσαι]] H., but Mayrhofer, Studi Pisani, 1969, 2, 661 - 666 shows that this word does not exist and is improbable. - See now Rolle, Beitr. z. Arch. Nordwestdeutschlands und Mitteleuropas edd. Krüger - Stephan, 1980, 275 - 294 on Scythian tombs of women buried with weapons; and W. Tyrrell, Amazons 1994. - S. [[ἀντιάνειρα]] s.v. [[ἀνήρ]].
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