ἐνηής: Difference between revisions

ἐνηής (view source)

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=eniis
 |Beta Code=e)nhh/s
-|Definition=ές, Ep. Adj. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[kind]], [[gentle]], ἑταῖρον . . ἐνηέα τε κρατερόν τε <span class="bibl">Il.17.204</span>; ἑτάροιο ἐνηέος ὀστέα λευκά <span class="bibl">23.252</span>; <b class="b3">ἑταῖρον ἐ</b>., of Athena, <span class="bibl">Od.8.200</span>; μευ ἀεὶ μέμνησαι ἐνηέος <span class="bibl">Il.23.648</span>; φιλότητος ἐνηέος <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>651</span>: later in nom. ἐνηής <span class="title">IG</span>14.1648.8; etym. of <b class="b3">Ἐνυώ</b>, <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>21</span>: pl., ἐνηῆες <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.89</span>; ἐνηέες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">H.</span>2.644</span>; of stars, [[propitious]], <span class="bibl">Max.262</span>, al. (<b class="b3">ἐν</b> and <b class="b3">-ηής</b>, cf. Skt. άυας 'help', 'favour', άυατι 'he helps'.)</span>
+|Definition=ές, Ep. Adj. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[kind]], [[gentle]], ἑταῖρον . . ἐνηέα τε κρατερόν τε <span class="bibl">Il.17.204</span>; ἑτάροιο ἐνηέος ὀστέα λευκά <span class="bibl">23.252</span>; <b class="b3">ἑταῖρον ἐ</b>., of Athena, <span class="bibl">Od.8.200</span>; μευ ἀεὶ μέμνησαι ἐνηέος <span class="bibl">Il.23.648</span>; φιλότητος ἐνηέος <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>651</span>: later in nom. ἐνηής <span class="title">IG</span>14.1648.8; etym. of [[Ἐνυώ]], <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>21</span>: pl., ἐνηῆες <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.89</span>; ἐνηέες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">H.</span>2.644</span>; of stars, [[propitious]], <span class="bibl">Max.262</span>, al. ([[ἐν]] and <b class="b3">-ηής</b>, cf. Skt. άυας 'help', 'favour', άυατι 'he helps'.)</span>
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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[mild]], [[soft]], [[benevolent]] (IG 14, 1648, 8; metrical tomb-inscription)<br />Other forms: gen. and acc. sg. <b class="b3">ἐνηέος</b>, <b class="b3">-έα</b> (Hom., Hes.), nom. pl. <b class="b3">-ῆες</b>, <b class="b3">-έες</b> (Opp.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἐνηείη</b> [[mildness]], [[benevolence]] (Ρ 670, Opp.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [77] <b class="b2">*h₂eu̯-</b> [[benevolence]], [[help]]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. Formations like <b class="b3">ἐν-τελής</b> (to <b class="b3">τέλος</b>) point to a second member <b class="b3">*ἦος</b>, which can be PGr. <b class="b3">*ἆϜος</b>, which differs only in ablaut from Skt. <b class="b2">ávas-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">avah-</b> n. [[favour]], [[benevolence]], [[help]] (to which belongs also Lat. [[aveō]] etc.); so <b class="b3">ἐνηής</b> is prop. [[having benevolence]] (cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 456). For the ablaut cf. <b class="b3">ἄγος</b> beside Skt. <b class="b2">ā́gas-</b> (compositional lengthening?). Other possibilities in Strömberg Prefix Studies 115. - One compared <b class="b3">ἀΐτης</b> (s.v.), from <b class="b3">*ἄ(Ϝ)ος</b> with short <b class="b3">α-</b>. Further Pok. 77f., W.-Hofmann s. [[aveō]].
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[mild]], [[soft]], [[benevolent]] (IG 14, 1648, 8; metrical tomb-inscription)<br />Other forms: gen. and acc. sg. [[ἐνηέος]], <b class="b3">-έα</b> (Hom., Hes.), nom. pl. <b class="b3">-ῆες</b>, <b class="b3">-έες</b> (Opp.)<br />Derivatives: [[ἐνηείη]] [[mildness]], [[benevolence]] (Ρ 670, Opp.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [77] <b class="b2">*h₂eu̯-</b> [[benevolence]], [[help]]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. Formations like <b class="b3">ἐν-τελής</b> (to [[τέλος]]) point to a second member <b class="b3">*ἦος</b>, which can be PGr. <b class="b3">*ἆϜος</b>, which differs only in ablaut from Skt. <b class="b2">ávas-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">avah-</b> n. [[favour]], [[benevolence]], [[help]] (to which belongs also Lat. [[aveō]] etc.); so [[ἐνηής]] is prop. [[having benevolence]] (cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 456). For the ablaut cf. [[ἄγος]] beside Skt. <b class="b2">ā́gas-</b> (compositional lengthening?). Other possibilities in Strömberg Prefix Studies 115. - One compared [[ἀΐτης]] (s.v.), from <b class="b3">*ἄ(Ϝ)ος</b> with short <b class="b3">α-</b>. Further Pok. 77f., W.-Hofmann s. [[aveō]].
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