ἐλεφαίρομαι: Difference between revisions

ἐλεφαίρομαι (view source)

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=elefairomai
 |Beta Code=e)lefai/romai
-|Definition=old Ep. Verb, perh. connected with <b class="b3">ὀλοφώϊος</b> (q. v.), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[cheat with empty hopes]], said of the [[false]] dreams that come through the [[ivory]] gate (with play on <b class="b3">ἐλέφας</b>, cf. [[κραίνω]]), οἱ μέν κ' ἔλθωσι διὰ πριστοῦ ἐλέφαντος, οἵ ἐλεφαίρονται <span class="bibl">Od.19.565</span>: generally, [[cheat]], [[overreach]], ἐλεφηράμενος . . Τυδεΐδην <span class="bibl">Il.23.388</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of the Nemean lion, <b class="b3">ἐλεφαίρετο φῦλ' ἀνθρώπων</b> he [[used to destroy]] them, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>330</span>. (Act. only in Hsch., who also has aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐλεφῆραι· ἀπατῆσαι</b>.)</span>
+|Definition=old Ep. Verb, perh. connected with [[ὀλοφώϊος]] (q. v.), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[cheat with empty hopes]], said of the [[false]] dreams that come through the [[ivory]] gate (with play on [[ἐλέφας]], cf. [[κραίνω]]), οἱ μέν κ' ἔλθωσι διὰ πριστοῦ ἐλέφαντος, οἵ ἐλεφαίρονται <span class="bibl">Od.19.565</span>: generally, [[cheat]], [[overreach]], ἐλεφηράμενος . . Τυδεΐδην <span class="bibl">Il.23.388</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of the Nemean lion, <b class="b3">ἐλεφαίρετο φῦλ' ἀνθρώπων</b> he [[used to destroy]] them, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>330</span>. (Act. only in Hsch., who also has aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐλεφῆραι· ἀπατῆσαι</b>.)</span>
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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[deceive]] (Ψ 388, τ 565), also [[damage]], [[destroy]] (Hes. Th. 330).<br />Other forms: Aor. ptc. <b class="b3">ἐλεφηράμενος</b><br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[erepairo]]? \/[[Elephairon]]?\/<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: In H. also active forms (<b class="b3">ἐλεφαίρειν</b>, <b class="b3">ἐλεφῆραι</b>), explained with (<b class="b3">ἐξ)απατᾶν</b>, <b class="b3">βλάπτειν</b>, <b class="b3">ἀδικεῖν</b>. Old, rarely occurring epic expression with unstable meaning, of unclear formation und uncertain etymology. The ending <b class="b3">-αίρω</b> seems to point to an <b class="b2">r-</b>stem (<b class="b3">*ἔλεφαρ</b>?), but could also be suffixal. The stem recurs in PN <b class="b3">Ἐλεφ-ήνωρ</b>, but could stand for <b class="b3">*Ελεφηρ-ήνωρ</b> with dissimilatory shortening (Sommer Nominalkomp. 170 n.2). From Greek one compares <b class="b3">ὀλοφώϊος</b> [[deceiving]], [[noxious]], which is itself unclear. An acceptable connection would be Lith. <b class="b2">vìlbinti</b> [[allure]], [[befool]]. Cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v., and Schwyzer 724 w. n. 11. Goto, Kuryɫowicz Memorial Volume 1, 1995, 365-370 suggests to connect Skt. <b class="b2">upa-valha-te</b> <b class="b2">to puzzle, confuse by means of riddle</b> (the Skt. -h- does not agree).
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[deceive]] (Ψ 388, τ 565), also [[damage]], [[destroy]] (Hes. Th. 330).<br />Other forms: Aor. ptc. [[ἐλεφηράμενος]]<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[erepairo]]? \/[[Elephairon]]?\/<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: In H. also active forms ([[ἐλεφαίρειν]], [[ἐλεφῆραι]]), explained with (<b class="b3">ἐξ)απατᾶν</b>, [[βλάπτειν]], [[ἀδικεῖν]]. Old, rarely occurring epic expression with unstable meaning, of unclear formation und uncertain etymology. The ending <b class="b3">-αίρω</b> seems to point to an <b class="b2">r-</b>stem (<b class="b3">*ἔλεφαρ</b>?), but could also be suffixal. The stem recurs in PN <b class="b3">Ἐλεφ-ήνωρ</b>, but could stand for <b class="b3">*Ελεφηρ-ήνωρ</b> with dissimilatory shortening (Sommer Nominalkomp. 170 n.2). From Greek one compares [[ὀλοφώϊος]] [[deceiving]], [[noxious]], which is itself unclear. An acceptable connection would be Lith. <b class="b2">vìlbinti</b> [[allure]], [[befool]]. Cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v., and Schwyzer 724 w. n. 11. Goto, Kuryɫowicz Memorial Volume 1, 1995, 365-370 suggests to connect Skt. <b class="b2">upa-valha-te</b> <b class="b2">to puzzle, confuse by means of riddle</b> (the Skt. -h- does not agree).
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