ἐπιτάρροθος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=epitarrothos
|Transliteration C=epitarrothos
|Beta Code=e)pita/rroqos
|Beta Code=e)pita/rroqos
|Definition=ὁ, Ep. for <b class="b3">ἐπίρροθος</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[helper]], [[defender]], in Hom. always of the gods that help in fight, τινί <span class="bibl">Il.11.366</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.24.182</span> ; <b class="b3">μάχης ἐ</b>. [[in]] fight, <span class="bibl">Il.17.339</span> ; Δαναοῖσι μάχης ἐπιτάρροθοι <span class="bibl">12.180</span> ; γράμμα δίκης ἐπιτάρροθον <span class="bibl">Maiist.59</span> : as fem., τοίη οἱ ἐγὼν ἐπιτάρροθος ἦα <span class="bibl">Il.5.808</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">828</span> ; Δίκα..καλῶν ἐ. ἔργων <span class="bibl">Terp.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[master]], [[lord]], <b class="b3">Τεγέης</b> Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.67</span> ; cf. [[τάρροθος]].</span>
|Definition=ὁ, Ep. for [[ἐπίρροθος]], <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[helper]], [[defender]], in Hom. always of the gods that help in fight, τινί <span class="bibl">Il.11.366</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.24.182</span> ; <b class="b3">μάχης ἐ</b>. [[in]] fight, <span class="bibl">Il.17.339</span> ; Δαναοῖσι μάχης ἐπιτάρροθοι <span class="bibl">12.180</span> ; γράμμα δίκης ἐπιτάρροθον <span class="bibl">Maiist.59</span> : as fem., τοίη οἱ ἐγὼν ἐπιτάρροθος ἦα <span class="bibl">Il.5.808</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">828</span> ; Δίκα..καλῶν ἐ. ἔργων <span class="bibl">Terp.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[master]], [[lord]], [[Τεγέης]] Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.67</span> ; cf. [[τάρροθος]].</span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. and f.<br />Meaning: [[helper]] (Hom.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Resembles the synonymous <b class="b3">ἐπίρροθος</b>; cross from this and another word or "Streckform" (cf. on <b class="b3">ἑκατη-βελέτης</b>, <b class="b3">-βόλος</b>)? Acc. to Schwyzer Glotta 12, 15f. (with Ehrlich Betonung 54) compound of <b class="b3">*ἐπι-τάρρο-θος</b> = <b class="b3">ταρσῳ̃</b> (<b class="b3">-οῖς</b>, <b class="b3">-οῖιν</b>) <b class="b3">ἐπιθέων</b>, <b class="b3">-θέουσα</b> [meaning?]; but <b class="b3">-ρρ-</b> for <b class="b3">-ρσ-</b> remains to be explained. Not better Brugmann BphW 39, 136ff.: <b class="b3">*ἐπ-ιθά-ρροθος</b>, to <b class="b3">ἰθα-</b> in <b class="b3">ἰθα-γενής</b>. - <b class="b3">τάρροθος</b> (Lyc.) is secondary.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. and f.<br />Meaning: [[helper]] (Hom.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Resembles the synonymous [[ἐπίρροθος]]; cross from this and another word or "Streckform" (cf. on <b class="b3">ἑκατη-βελέτης</b>, <b class="b3">-βόλος</b>)? Acc. to Schwyzer Glotta 12, 15f. (with Ehrlich Betonung 54) compound of <b class="b3">*ἐπι-τάρρο-θος</b> = <b class="b3">ταρσῳ̃</b> (<b class="b3">-οῖς</b>, <b class="b3">-οῖιν</b>) [[ἐπιθέων]], <b class="b3">-θέουσα</b> [meaning?]; but <b class="b3">-ρρ-</b> for <b class="b3">-ρσ-</b> remains to be explained. Not better Brugmann BphW 39, 136ff.: <b class="b3">*ἐπ-ιθά-ρροθος</b>, to <b class="b3">ἰθα-</b> in <b class="b3">ἰθα-γενής</b>. - [[τάρροθος]] (Lyc.) is secondary.
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