ἑκούσιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>727</span>,<span class="bibl">1123</span>, etc.; also ος, ον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1318</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>151</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.44</span>, etc.: (ἑκών):—of actions, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[voluntary]], πόνοι <span class="bibl">Democr.240</span> ; βλάβαι S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">φυγή</b> E.l.c.; ἁμάρτημα <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.92</span>, etc.; συμβόλαια <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>556b</span>; <b class="b3">πράξεις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">603c</span>, al.; ἀδικήματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>860e</span>, al., etc.; γυμνασιαρχία [[undertaken voluntarily]], POxy.473.3 (ii A.D.); <b class="b3">τὰ ἑ</b>. [[voluntary acts]], opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἀκούσια</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>1.1, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1109b31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> rarely of persons, [[willing]], [[acting of free will]], ἥμαρτεν οὐχ ἑκουσία <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1123</span> ; ἑ. ἀποθανεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.1.138</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Adv. -ίως <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1037</span>, etc.; also ἑκουσίῳ τρόπῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>751</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἑκουσίας</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γνώμης</b>) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>727</span> ; καθ' ἑκουσίαν <span class="bibl">Th.8.27</span>.</span>