ἑψία: Difference between revisions

ἑψία (view source)

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=epsia
 |Beta Code=e(yi/a
-|Definition=[ῐ], Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[amusement]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>3</span>; [[plaything]], <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>880</span>: pl., ἔψια, τά, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>406.8</span>; ἕψεια, Hsch. (Etym. uncertain: derived by Hsch. from <b class="b3">ἕπρμαι</b>, by <span class="title">EM</span> from <b class="b3">ἔπος</b>. The connection with Lat. [[jocus]] is doubtful.)</span>
+|Definition=[ῐ], Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[amusement]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>3</span>; [[plaything]], <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>880</span>: pl., ἔψια, τά, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>406.8</span>; ἕψεια, Hsch. (Etym. uncertain: derived by Hsch. from [[ἕπρμαι]], by <span class="title">EM</span> from [[ἔπος]]. The connection with Lat. [[jocus]] is doubtful.)</span>
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=-ίη<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[joy]], [[play]] (S. Fr. 3, Nic. Th. 880);<br />Other forms: Also <b class="b3">ἀψίαι ἑορταί</b>. <b class="b3">Λάκωνες</b> H.; <b class="b3">ψιά</b> H., <b class="b3">ψιάδδειν</b> = <b class="b3">παίζειν</b> (Ar.). Perhaps <b class="b3">ψίνθος τέρψις</b> H.<br />Compounds: as 2. member in <b class="b3">φιλ-έψιος</b> (Com.), <b class="b3">ὁμ-έψιος</b> (AP ). Also n. pl. <b class="b3">ἕψεια παίγνια</b> H., <b class="b3">ἕψια</b> (EM). Postverbal from <b class="b3">ἑψιάομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-άσασθαι</b>, also with <b class="b3">ἀφ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐφ-</b>, <b class="b3">καθ-</b>, <b class="b2">(en)joy, play</b> (Od.; cf. Wackernagel Unt. 46f.).<br />Derivatives: Also, through loss of the anlauting vowel (Strömberg Wortstudien 45), <b class="b3">ψιάδδειν</b> = <b class="b3">παίζειν</b> (Ar. Lys. 1302 [lyr.], H.), <b class="b3">ψιά χαρά</b>, <b class="b3">γελοίασμα</b>, <b class="b3">παίγνια</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation like the "verbs of disease" in <b class="b3">-ιάω</b> (Schwyzer 732); further unclear. Obsolete hypotheses in Bq. - Note the variations: <b class="b3">ἐ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἑ- ἀ</b>, stress on first or second syllable and <b class="b3">ψιά</b> H., <b class="b3">ψιάδδειν</b>; the word will be Pre-Greek (Fur. 139, 352, 376). - Meier-Brügger, MSS 50 (1989) assumes a noun <b class="b2">*sengʷ</b>ʰ<b class="b2">-ti-</b> [[singing]], with <b class="b3">*῎῎ἔψις</b> from <b class="b3">*εμψις</b>; one asks why <b class="b3">*ἕμψις</b> was not retained; it does not explain the variations; also there is no reason to assume that the word primarily referred to music.
+|etymtx=-ίη<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[joy]], [[play]] (S. Fr. 3, Nic. Th. 880);<br />Other forms: Also <b class="b3">ἀψίαι ἑορταί</b>. [[Λάκωνες]] H.; [[ψιά]] H., [[ψιάδδειν]] = [[παίζειν]] (Ar.). Perhaps <b class="b3">ψίνθος τέρψις</b> H.<br />Compounds: as 2. member in <b class="b3">φιλ-έψιος</b> (Com.), <b class="b3">ὁμ-έψιος</b> (AP ). Also n. pl. <b class="b3">ἕψεια παίγνια</b> H., [[ἕψια]] (EM). Postverbal from [[ἑψιάομαι]], <b class="b3">-άσασθαι</b>, also with <b class="b3">ἀφ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐφ-</b>, <b class="b3">καθ-</b>, <b class="b2">(en)joy, play</b> (Od.; cf. Wackernagel Unt. 46f.).<br />Derivatives: Also, through loss of the anlauting vowel (Strömberg Wortstudien 45), [[ψιάδδειν]] = [[παίζειν]] (Ar. Lys. 1302 [lyr.], H.), <b class="b3">ψιά χαρά</b>, [[γελοίασμα]], [[παίγνια]] H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation like the "verbs of disease" in <b class="b3">-ιάω</b> (Schwyzer 732); further unclear. Obsolete hypotheses in Bq. - Note the variations: <b class="b3">ἐ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἑ- ἀ</b>, stress on first or second syllable and [[ψιά]] H., [[ψιάδδειν]]; the word will be Pre-Greek (Fur. 139, 352, 376). - Meier-Brügger, MSS 50 (1989) assumes a noun <b class="b2">*sengʷ</b>ʰ<b class="b2">-ti-</b> [[singing]], with <b class="b3">*῎῎ἔψις</b> from <b class="b3">*εμψις</b>; one asks why <b class="b3">*ἕμψις</b> was not retained; it does not explain the variations; also there is no reason to assume that the word primarily referred to music.
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