ἔλεγος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=elegos
|Transliteration C=elegos
|Beta Code=e)/legos
|Beta Code=e)/legos
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[song]], [[melody]], orig. accompanied by the flute, cf. <b class="b3">ἄλυρος ἔ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>185</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>146</span> (lyr.); Ἀσίας ἔ. ἰήϊος Id.<span class="title">Hyps.Fr.</span>3(1)iii9; so <b class="b3">Ἔλεγοι</b>, title of a <b class="b3">νόμος αὐλῳδικός</b>, Plu.2.1132d; of the [[song]] of the nightingale, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>218</span>(pl.); <b class="b3">ἔλεγον οἶτον</b>, of the halcyon, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1091</span> (lyr.); later, [[lament]], [[song of mourning]], <span class="bibl">A.R.2.782</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[poem in elegiac distichs]], <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>121</span>; <b class="b3">ἱλαροὶ ἔ</b>. <span class="title">AP</span>10.19 (Apollonid.). (Commonly derived from <b class="b3">ἒ ἒ λέγειν</b>, to cry woe! woe! <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>326.49</span>.)</span>
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[song]], [[melody]], orig. accompanied by the flute, cf. <b class="b3">ἄλυρος ἔ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>185</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>146</span> (lyr.); Ἀσίας ἔ. ἰήϊος Id.<span class="title">Hyps.Fr.</span>3(1)iii9; so [[Ἔλεγοι]], title of a <b class="b3">νόμος αὐλῳδικός</b>, Plu.2.1132d; of the [[song]] of the nightingale, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>218</span>(pl.); <b class="b3">ἔλεγον οἶτον</b>, of the halcyon, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1091</span> (lyr.); later, [[lament]], [[song of mourning]], <span class="bibl">A.R.2.782</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[poem in elegiac distichs]], <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>121</span>; <b class="b3">ἱλαροὶ ἔ</b>. <span class="title">AP</span>10.19 (Apollonid.). (Commonly derived from <b class="b3">ἒ ἒ λέγειν</b>, to cry woe! woe! <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>326.49</span>.)</span>
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{{etym
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">mourning song (accompanied by flute)</b> (E., Ar.).<br />Compounds: Comp. <b class="b3">ἰαμβ-έλεγος</b> and <b class="b3">ἐλεγ-ίαμβος</b> name of two verses (gramm.), s. Risch IF 59, 284f.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἐλεγεῖον</b> a verse, [[distichon]], and a poem in it, poet. [[inscription]] (Att. etc.) with <b class="b3">ἐλεγειο-ποιός</b>, <b class="b3">-γράφος</b> (Arist.); diminutive <b class="b3">ἐλεγ(ε)ίδιον</b> and <b class="b3">ἐλεγ(ε)ιδάριον</b> (late); adj. <b class="b3">ἐλεγειακός</b> (D. H., Ath.); also <b class="b3">ἐλεγεία</b> (Str., Plu.) and, as adjective, <b class="b3">ἐλεγεῖον</b> (<b class="b3">δίστιχον</b>, Ael.); - also a fish, <b class="b3">ἐλεγῖνος</b> (Arist. HA 610b 6), because of its sound?, s. Strömberg Fischnamen 74.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Anatolian (Phrygian?) origin, s. Hommel RhM 88, 194. Wrong Theander Eranos 15, 98ff. (to <b class="b3">ἐλελεῦ</b>, <b class="b3">ὀλολύζω</b>); cf. Kretschmer Glotta 9, 228; 12, 220. - From <b class="b3">ἐλεγεῖον</b> as LW [loanword] Lat. [[ēlogium]] (influenced by <b class="b3">λόγος</b>), W.-Hofmann s. v. Prob. Pre-Greek.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">mourning song (accompanied by flute)</b> (E., Ar.).<br />Compounds: Comp. <b class="b3">ἰαμβ-έλεγος</b> and <b class="b3">ἐλεγ-ίαμβος</b> name of two verses (gramm.), s. Risch IF 59, 284f.<br />Derivatives: [[ἐλεγεῖον]] a verse, [[distichon]], and a poem in it, poet. [[inscription]] (Att. etc.) with <b class="b3">ἐλεγειο-ποιός</b>, <b class="b3">-γράφος</b> (Arist.); diminutive <b class="b3">ἐλεγ(ε)ίδιον</b> and <b class="b3">ἐλεγ(ε)ιδάριον</b> (late); adj. [[ἐλεγειακός]] (D. H., Ath.); also [[ἐλεγεία]] (Str., Plu.) and, as adjective, [[ἐλεγεῖον]] ([[δίστιχον]], Ael.); - also a fish, [[ἐλεγῖνος]] (Arist. HA 610b 6), because of its sound?, s. Strömberg Fischnamen 74.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Anatolian (Phrygian?) origin, s. Hommel RhM 88, 194. Wrong Theander Eranos 15, 98ff. (to [[ἐλελεῦ]], [[ὀλολύζω]]); cf. Kretschmer Glotta 9, 228; 12, 220. - From [[ἐλεγεῖον]] as LW [loanword] Lat. [[ēlogium]] (influenced by [[λόγος]]), W.-Hofmann s. v. Prob. Pre-Greek.
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