ἕτερος: Difference between revisions

ἕτερος (view source)

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 |Transliteration C=eteros
 |Beta Code=e(/teros
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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">one of two, the one, the other</b> (Il.)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἅτερος</b> (Dor. Aeol.; also Att. in crasis <b class="b3">ἅτερος</b>, <b class="b3">θάτερα</b> etc.); cf. Dor. <b class="b3">ατροπανπαις</b> Bourgeuet, Dial. [[laconien]] 1927, 117; Meillet assumed zero grade (BSL 28, 1927, 116f) as in <b class="b3">ἀλλότριος</b> and Lith. <b class="b2">añtras</b>.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. <b class="b2">a₂-te-ro</b><br />Compounds: With negation <b class="b3">οὑδ-</b>, <b class="b3">μηδ-έτερος</b>, <b class="b3">-άτερος</b> [[none of both]] (Hes., Ion.-Att. Dor.). Very often as 1. member in bahuvrihi with different meanings, e. g. <b class="b3">ἑτερ-αλκής</b> [[who helps one party]] (Il.; cf. on <b class="b3">ἀλέξω</b>), <b class="b3">ἑτερ-ήμερος</b> [[living day by day]] (λ 303 of the Dioscouroi; Ph.), <b class="b3">ἑτερό-πτολις</b> [[coming from another town]] (Erinn. 5).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἑτέρ-ωθεν</b>, <b class="b3">-ωθι</b>, <b class="b3">-ωσε</b>, <b class="b3">-ωτα</b> [[from the other side]] etc. (Hom.); <b class="b3">ἑτεροῖος</b> [[of anoher kind]] (Ion.-Att.; after <b class="b3">τοῖος</b>, <b class="b3">ἀλλοῖος</b> a. o.) with <b class="b3">ἑτεροιότης</b> (Pl., Ph.), <b class="b3">ἑτεροιόομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> [[become different]], [[change]] (Ion. etc.), <b class="b3">-οίωσις</b> [[change]] (hell.); <b class="b3">ἑτερότης</b> [[be different]] (Arist.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [902] <b class="b2">*sm̥-tero-</b> [[one of two]]<br />Etymology: From IE <b class="b2">*sm̥-teros</b>, zero grade of <b class="b2">*sem-</b> in [[εἷς]] [[one]] (s. v. and [[ἅπαξ]]) with the same suffix as in [[ἀριστερός]] (s. v.) a. o.; cf. esp. Skt. <b class="b2">eka-tara-</b> [[alteruter]]; the <b class="b3">ε-</b>vowel in <b class="b3">ἕτερος</b> rather after <b class="b3">εἷς</b> than through assimilation (cf. Schwyzer 614). - With <b class="b3">ἅτερος</b> is prob. identical a Celtic word for [[half]], Welsh [[hanther]], Corn. Bret. [[hanter]] ; s. Gonda Reflexions on the numerals "one" and "two" 33f.; who also tries to connect the Germ. group Goth. [[sundro]] <b class="b2">on itself, κατ</b> <b class="b3">ἰδίαν</b>', OHG [[suntar]] [[separated]], [[however]] etc. (s. [[ἄτερ]]).
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">one of two, the one, the other</b> (Il.)<br />Other forms: [[ἅτερος]] (Dor. Aeol.; also Att. in crasis [[ἅτερος]], [[θάτερα]] etc.); cf. Dor. [[ατροπανπαις]] Bourgeuet, Dial. [[laconien]] 1927, 117; Meillet assumed zero grade (BSL 28, 1927, 116f) as in [[ἀλλότριος]] and Lith. <b class="b2">añtras</b>.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. <b class="b2">a₂-te-ro</b><br />Compounds: With negation <b class="b3">οὑδ-</b>, <b class="b3">μηδ-έτερος</b>, <b class="b3">-άτερος</b> [[none of both]] (Hes., Ion.-Att. Dor.). Very often as 1. member in bahuvrihi with different meanings, e. g. <b class="b3">ἑτερ-αλκής</b> [[who helps one party]] (Il.; cf. on [[ἀλέξω]]), <b class="b3">ἑτερ-ήμερος</b> [[living day by day]] (λ 303 of the Dioscouroi; Ph.), <b class="b3">ἑτερό-πτολις</b> [[coming from another town]] (Erinn. 5).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἑτέρ-ωθεν</b>, <b class="b3">-ωθι</b>, <b class="b3">-ωσε</b>, <b class="b3">-ωτα</b> [[from the other side]] etc. (Hom.); [[ἑτεροῖος]] [[of anoher kind]] (Ion.-Att.; after [[τοῖος]], [[ἀλλοῖος]] a. o.) with [[ἑτεροιότης]] (Pl., Ph.), [[ἑτεροιόομαι]], <b class="b3">-όω</b> [[become different]], [[change]] (Ion. etc.), <b class="b3">-οίωσις</b> [[change]] (hell.); [[ἑτερότης]] [[be different]] (Arist.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [902] <b class="b2">*sm̥-tero-</b> [[one of two]]<br />Etymology: From IE <b class="b2">*sm̥-teros</b>, zero grade of <b class="b2">*sem-</b> in [[εἷς]] [[one]] (s. v. and [[ἅπαξ]]) with the same suffix as in [[ἀριστερός]] (s. v.) a. o.; cf. esp. Skt. <b class="b2">eka-tara-</b> [[alteruter]]; the <b class="b3">ε-</b>vowel in [[ἕτερος]] rather after [[εἷς]] than through assimilation (cf. Schwyzer 614). - With [[ἅτερος]] is prob. identical a Celtic word for [[half]], Welsh [[hanther]], Corn. Bret. [[hanter]] ; s. Gonda Reflexions on the numerals "one" and "two" 33f.; who also tries to connect the Germ. group Goth. [[sundro]] <b class="b2">on itself, κατ</b> [[ἰδίαν]]', OHG [[suntar]] [[separated]], [[however]] etc. (s. [[ἄτερ]]).
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