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ἴον: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=ion | |Transliteration C=ion | ||
|Beta Code=i)/on | |Beta Code=i)/on | ||
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῐ], τό</b>, heterocl. dat. pl. <b class="b3">ἰάσῐ [ῑᾰ</b>] Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span>74.2:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[violet]], [[Viola odorata]], στέφανοι ἴων <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.55</span>, etc.; καὶ τὸ ἴον μέλαν ἐντί <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.28</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>4.21 (Mel.); | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ῐ], τό</b>, heterocl. dat. pl. <b class="b3">ἰάσῐ [ῑᾰ</b>] Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span>74.2:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[violet]], [[Viola odorata]], στέφανοι ἴων <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.55</span>, etc.; καὶ τὸ ἴον μέλαν ἐντί <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.28</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>4.21 (Mel.); [[κυαναυγές]] ib.<span class="bibl">5.73</span> (Rufin.); ἴ. τὸ μέλαν <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.13.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CP</span>1.13.12</span>; [[ἴον]] alone, Dsc. 4.121:—in <span class="bibl">Od.5.72</span>, <b class="b3">λειμῶνες μαλακοὶ ἴου ἠδὲ σελίνου θήλεον</b>, there were vv.ll. [[σίου]] (Ptol. Euerg.) and [[θρύου]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἴον τὸ λευκόν</b>( = [[λευκόϊον]], q.v.) [[gilliflower]], [[Matthiola incana]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.6.3</span>; also [[ἴον]] alone, ib.<span class="bibl">6.8.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[κρίνον]], Philin. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.15.681b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> generally, any [[flower]], EM473.10. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> a precious stone of dark colour, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>37.170</span>. ([[ϝίον]], cf. <b class="b3">γία· ἄνθη</b>, Hsch., Lat. [[viola]].) </span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[violet]] (Hom., Thphr.).<br />Compounds: Determin. comp. <b class="b3">λευκό-ϊον</b> = <b class="b3">ἴον λευκόν</b> [[stock-gillyflower]] (Thphr.; Risch IF. 59, 257); often as 1. member, e. g. <b class="b3">ἰο-ειδής</b> [[violet-coloured]] ( | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[violet]] (Hom., Thphr.).<br />Compounds: Determin. comp. <b class="b3">λευκό-ϊον</b> = <b class="b3">ἴον λευκόν</b> [[stock-gillyflower]] (Thphr.; Risch IF. 59, 257); often as 1. member, e. g. <b class="b3">ἰο-ειδής</b> [[violet-coloured]] ([[πόντος]]; Il.), <b class="b3">ἰο-στέφανος</b> [[violet-crowned]], Athen (h. Hom. 6, 18, Pi., Thgn.), <b class="b3">ἰό-κολπος</b> [[with violet bossom]] (Sapph.; vgl. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 171), <b class="b3">ἰο-δνεφής</b>, s. [[δνόφος]]; on [[ἰάνθινος]] s. v. Wrong Bénaky REGr. 28, 16ff.: [[ἴον]] in <b class="b3">ἰο-ειδής</b> etc. IIp referring to the colour.<br />Derivatives: [[ἰόεις]] [[violet-coloured]] = [[dark-blue]] (<b class="b3">σίδηρος Ψ</b> 850, [[θάλασσα]] Nic.); [[ἰωνιά]] [[violet-bed]], also plant-name (Thphr.), after <b class="b3">ῥοδων-ιά</b>, <b class="b3">θημων-ιά</b> (Scheller Oxytonierung 70f.); [[ἰοντῖτις]] f. plant-name = [[ἀριστολόχεια]] (Dsc.; after [[κληματῖτις]]?, Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 72).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Medit.<br />Etymology: H. [[γία]] (= [[Ϝία]]) [[ἄνθη]] and the epic metrics confirm the connection with Lat. [[viola]]; both prob. come from a Mediterranean language, s. W.-Hofmann s. v. | ||
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