ῥικνός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[shrivelled with cold]],= <b class="b3">πεφρικώς</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1091</span>; [[shrivelled]] by old age or disease, [[shrunk]], [[contracted]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>2</span> (s. v.l.), <span class="bibl">Xenarch.4.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Cerc.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 49</span>, etc.: generally, [[withered]], [[shrivelled]], [[crooked]], Ἥφαιστος ῥικνὸς πόδας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>317</span>; ἅψεα <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.346</span>; ῥικνοὶ πόδες <span class="bibl">A.R.1.669</span>, cf.<span class="title">APl.</span> 4.306 (Leon.); <b class="b3">ῥ. καὶ κώδιον</b> [[shrivelled]] and (like) leather, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1363.15 (Rome, iv A.D.).</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">bent, crooked, shrivelled (of age, dryness, cold), stiff</b> (ep. poet. h.Ap.); <b class="b3">ῥικνοφυεῖς τὰς στρεβλὰς καὶ πεπιεσμένας</b> H.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἐπί-ρρικνος</b> [[somewhat bent]] (X., Poll.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ῥικν-ήεις</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, enlarged form (Nic.); <b class="b3">-ότης</b> = <b class="b3">καμπυλότης</b> H.; <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[shrivelled]] (Hp., AP); <b class="b3">ῥικνόομαι</b>, rarely with <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, [[to shrivel]], [[to contract]], [[to contort]] (S., Arist., Opp.) with <b class="b3">ῥίκνωσις</b> f. [[shrivelling]], [[wrinkledness]] (Hp.). -- Beside it <b class="b3">ῥοικός</b> [[crooked]], [[bowlegged]] (Archil., Hp., Arist.). -- Further <b class="b3">ῥικάζεται</b> H. as explanation (beside <b class="b3">στροβεῖται</b>) of <b class="b3">ῥιξικάζεται</b> (s.v.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1158] <b class="b2">*wroiḱ-</b> [[turn]], [[envelop]], [[crooked]]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">ῥικ-νός</b> : <b class="b3">ῥοικ-ός</b> cf. e.g. <b class="b3">πικ-ρός</b> : <b class="b3">ποικ-ίλος</b>. With <b class="b3">ῥοικός</b> agree Lith. <b class="b2">ráišas</b> (<b class="b2">raĩšas</b>) [[limping]], [[lame]] (cf. for the meaning <b class="b3">κυλλός</b> [[crooked]], [[crippled]]), Germ., MEng. [[wrāh]] [[wrong]], [[stubborn]], NDutch [[wreeg]] [[stiff]], formally also Av. [[urvaēsa]] m. [[whirlwind]], [[tuningpoint of the racecourse]], IE <b class="b2">*u̯riḱo-s</b> m. approx. [[turning]], [[curvature]], adj. [[turned]], [[crooked]]. Beside it from IE <b class="b2">*u̯reiḱo-s</b> a.o. MLG [[wrīch]] <b class="b2">forbidden, distorted, fixed, stiff etc.</b> Corresponding primary verbs: a zero grade yot-present in Av. <b class="b2">urvis-ya-</b> [[turn in circles]], [[turn about]]; a full grade root-present in OE [[wrēon]] (PGm. <b class="b2">*u̯rīhan</b>, IE <b class="b2">*u̯reiḱ-</b>) with pret. [[wrāh]] (PGm. <b class="b2">*u̯raih</b>, IE <b class="b2">*u̯roiḱ-a</b>) [[envelop]] (on the meaning cf. <b class="b3">εἰλύω</b> and 2. <b class="b3">εἰλέω</b>; s.vv.). A denominative or deverbative deriv. is the <b class="b3">ἅπ</b>. <b class="b3">λεγ ῥικάζεται</b> H.; the form <b class="b3">ῥιξικά-ζεται</b>, thus glossed (and with <b class="b3">στροβεῖται</b>), must, if at all rightly transmitted, be an expressive enlargement; cf. Baunack Phil. 70, 370. -- Further representatives of this richly developed root in WP. 1, 278 f.. Pok. 1158f., W.-Hofmann s. [[rīca]] ('enveloping kerchief'; IE <b class="b2">*u̯reiḱā</b>), Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">ráišas</b> 1.; there rich lit.