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πρός: Difference between revisions
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: Adv. a. prep. w. gen. (abl.), dat. (loc.), acc.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">furthermore, thereto; from, by, at, to, towards, in face of</b>(ep. IA., Aeol.).<br />Other forms: ep. also | |etymtx=Grammatical information: Adv. a. prep. w. gen. (abl.), dat. (loc.), acc.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">furthermore, thereto; from, by, at, to, towards, in face of</b>(ep. IA., Aeol.).<br />Other forms: ep. also [[πρότι]], [[προτί]], with metathesis [[πορτί]] (Cret.), with <b class="b3">ε-</b>vowel [[περτ]]' (Pamph.), [[πρές]] (Aeol. acc. to gramm.; s. also <b class="b3">πρέσ-βυς</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [815] <b class="b2">*proti</b> [[against]]<br />Etymology: Identical with [[πρότι]] (and <b class="b3">*πρέτι</b>) is Skt. <b class="b2">práti</b> [[to]], [[against]]; also a.o. Lat. <b class="b2">preti-um</b> [[price]], [[worth]], prop. [[opposite equivalent]], OCS [[protivъ]] [[against]]: IE <b class="b2">*próti</b>, <b class="b2">préti</b>. From there can, first in antevocalic position ([[πρότ]]ι̯), through assibilation the usual [[πρός]] (and [[πρές]]) have arisen; final -(<b class="b3">ο)ς</b> is found also in [[πάρος]] and [[πός]]. An old [[pres]] Pisani Sprache 7, 103 finds in Messap. [[prespolis]] (meaning unknown; after P. <b class="b2">lord of the house, (house)priest</b>). Beside [[προτί]], [[πρός]] stand [[ποτί]], [[πός]]; s. vv. Further connection with [[πρό]] is possible; cf. on [[πρόσω]]. -- Schwyzer 400 f., Schw.-Debrunner 508 ff. with extensive treatment and rich lit.; W.-Hofmann s. [[pretium]], WP. 2, 38, Pok. 815f. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||