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λοιμός: Difference between revisions
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[pest]], [[deathly plague]] (A 61), metaph. [[mischievous man]] (D.), also in adj. function (LXX, christl. lit.); on the meaning Pfister PhW 60, 222ff..<br />Other forms: [[λοίμη]] H. prob. for [[λύμη]].<br />Derivatives: [[λοιμώδης]] [[plague-like]] (Hp., Th.), [[λοιμικός]] [[belonging to the pest]] (Hp., hell.; Chantraine Études 121), [[λοίμιος]] surn. of Apollon in Lindos (Macr.); [[λοιμότης]] | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[pest]], [[deathly plague]] (A 61), metaph. [[mischievous man]] (D.), also in adj. function (LXX, christl. lit.); on the meaning Pfister PhW 60, 222ff..<br />Other forms: [[λοίμη]] H. prob. for [[λύμη]].<br />Derivatives: [[λοιμώδης]] [[plague-like]] (Hp., Th.), [[λοιμικός]] [[belonging to the pest]] (Hp., hell.; Chantraine Études 121), [[λοίμιος]] surn. of Apollon in Lindos (Macr.); [[λοιμότης]] [[plague-like situation]] (LXX); [[λοιμεύομαι]] [[contaminated with the pest]] (LXX), [[λοιμώσσω]], <b class="b3">-ώττω</b> [[suffer from the pest]] (Gal., Luc.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Mostly taken as ablauting with [[λιμός]] (s. v.). Also [[λοιγός]] has been considered as a root-cognate, and as a third suffixal variant was considered <b class="b3">λοιτός λοιμός</b> H. (Persson Stud. 15, Specht Ursprung 218, 226). Or a cross of [[λιμός]] and [[λοιγός]]; all desperate attempts. [[λοιτός]] is by Schmidt s.v. on good grounds taken as wrong for [[λοιγός]] (other suggestion in WP. 2, 402). - Diff. on [[λοιμός]] (to [[λείβω]]?) Wackernagel KZ 30, 295 (= Kl. Schr. 1, 658); diff. again Prellwitz s. v. (s. WP. 2, 388). | ||
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