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παλαίω: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to wrestle]], [[to insist on wrestling]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aeol. <b class="b3">-αιμι</b>, Boeot. <b class="b3">-ήω</b> (Hdn. Gr.). Aor. <b class="b3">-αῖσαι</b>, <b class="b3">-αισθῆναι</b>, fut. <b class="b3">-αίσω</b>.<br />Compounds: Also with <b class="b3">προσ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>.<br />Derivatives: 1. [[Παλαίμων]], <b class="b3">-ονος</b> m. "wrestler", only as name of a sea-god and surn. of Heracles (E., Call., Lyc., inscr.); from the unattested appellative <b class="b3">παλαι-μον-έω</b> = [[παλαίω]] (Pi.) and <b class="b3">παλαι(σ)μο-σύνη</b> f. [[art of wrestling]] (Hom., Simon., Wyss <b class="b3">-σύνη</b> 24; perh. with anal. -(<b class="b3">σ)μο-</b> directly from [[παλαίω]] after Porzig Satzinhalte 223). 2. <b class="b3">πάλαι-σμα</b> n. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to wrestle]], [[to insist on wrestling]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aeol. <b class="b3">-αιμι</b>, Boeot. <b class="b3">-ήω</b> (Hdn. Gr.). Aor. <b class="b3">-αῖσαι</b>, <b class="b3">-αισθῆναι</b>, fut. <b class="b3">-αίσω</b>.<br />Compounds: Also with <b class="b3">προσ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>.<br />Derivatives: 1. [[Παλαίμων]], <b class="b3">-ονος</b> m. "wrestler", only as name of a sea-god and surn. of Heracles (E., Call., Lyc., inscr.); from the unattested appellative <b class="b3">παλαι-μον-έω</b> = [[παλαίω]] (Pi.) and <b class="b3">παλαι(σ)μο-σύνη</b> f. [[art of wrestling]] (Hom., Simon., Wyss <b class="b3">-σύνη</b> 24; perh. with anal. -(<b class="b3">σ)μο-</b> directly from [[παλαίω]] after Porzig Satzinhalte 223). 2. <b class="b3">πάλαι-σμα</b> n. [[wrestling]], [[bout in wrestling]], [[trick]] (IA.), 3. <b class="b3">-σις</b> f. [[prize fight]] (Ptol.); 4. <b class="b3">-στής</b> m. [[wrestler]], fighter' (θ 246) with <b class="b3">-στικός</b> [[belonging to wrestling]], [[to the wrestler]] (Arist.); 5. <b class="b3">-στρα</b> f. [[wrestling school]], [[gymnasium]], [[arena]] (IA.) with <b class="b3">-στρίδιον</b>, <b class="b3">-στρίτης</b>, <b class="b3">-στρικός</b>, <b class="b3">-στριαῖος</b>. -- On itself stands [[πάλη]] f. [[wrestling]], [[wrestling match]] (Il.) as backformation (Schwyzer 421 n. 3) with <b class="b3">ἀντί-παλος</b> m. [[opponent]], [[coequal]] (Pi., IA.), <b class="b3">δυσ-παλής</b> [[hard to battle]] (Pi.; with transition to the <b class="b3">σ-</b>stems) a.o.; thus <b class="b3">διαπάλ-η</b> f. (Pln.) from <b class="b3">δια-παλαίω</b> (Ar., Ph.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: If [[παλαίω]] can be compared with [[κεραίω]] (: <b class="b3">κερά-σαι</b>), [[λαγαίω]] (: [[λαγάσαι]]) a.o. (Schwyzer 676), the non-pres. tempora must have been second. formed; [[παίω]], which is itself unclear, and the by Schw. l.c. adduced monosyll. present-stems are no help. Etymol. unclear; cf. on [[πάλλω]] and [[πέλομαι]], also [[πελεμίζω]]. -- Older attempts in Bq. | ||
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