Ἄρης: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Ἄρεως<br />Grammatical information: On the flexion Schwyzer 576<br />Meaning: the god of war; also god of vengeance and oaths (Arcadia, Athens etc., s. Kretschmer Glotta 11, 195ff.); metonym. for [[war]] (Trümpy Fachausdrücke 152f.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. dat. [[are]], adj. <b class="b2">are(i)jo</b>; PN <b class="b2">are(i)mene</b>. Boeot. Lesb. [[Ἄρευς]]<br />Derivatives: Fem. [[Ἄρεια]] in Arc. <b class="b3">τὰν Ἀθάναν τὰν Ἄρειαν</b>; adj. [[Ἄρειος]], Ion. [[Ἀρήϊος]], Lesb. [[Ἀρεύϊος]] (<b class="b3">Ζεὺς Ἄρειος</b> Epirus, <b class="b3">Ἄρειος πάγος</b> Athens, deriv. <b class="b3">᾽Αρεοπαγίτης</b>). Name [[Ἀρητάδης]] (Bechtel Namenstud. 11).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: The ancient grammarians and lexicographers (e. g. EM 140) connected [[ἀρή]] [[Schaden]], [[Unheil]], [[Verderben]], cf. <b class="b3">ἄρος βλάβος ἀκούσιον</b> H. The connection is improbable: IE origin of such a name is not to be expected. On the flection Schulze Q.454ff., Bechtel (above) and Kretschmer Glotta 15, 197