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Ἐριχθόνιος: Difference between revisions
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|sltr=[[Ἐριχθόνιος]] [[king]] of [[Athens]]. Harpokration, s. v. | |sltr=[[Ἐριχθόνιος]] [[king]] of [[Athens]]. Harpokration, s. v. Αὐτόχθονες· ὁ δὲ Πίνδαρος φησὶν Ἐριχθόνιον ἐκ γῆς φανῆναι fr. 253. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: name of a heros and king of Athens, son of Ge, father of Pandion (A., E.); also name of a Trojan, son of Dardanos, father of Tros (Υ 219, 230).<br />Other forms: Cf. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: name of a heros and king of Athens, son of Ge, father of Pandion (A., E.); also name of a Trojan, son of Dardanos, father of Tros (Υ 219, 230).<br />Other forms: Cf. [[Ἐρεχθεύς]] (B 547 (sic!), η 80), which is also a surname of Poseidon (inscr.); on Attic vases [[Ἐρεχσες]]; also [[Ἐριχθεύς]] (Pape-Benseler 379); cf. [[Εριχθώ]] a soothsayer in Thessaly. Note the soothsayer [[Εριχθώ]] in Thessalia (Luc. Phars., see also Ov. Her. 15, 139), which confirms (Pre-)Greek origin.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">οἱ Ἐριχθονίδαι</b> = [[Ἐρεχθεΐδαι]] (IG 3, 771; poet., Roman times).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Uncertain; the name will be very old, cf. the fact that he is called the son of the Earth; the name will be Pre-Greek. There is no explanation for the coexistence of the two names (after [[αὐτοχθονος]]?) cf. the name in <b class="b3">-ων</b> of Hermes; cf. [[Ερυσίχθων]]. Is the form with <b class="b3">-χσ-</b> an Atticism, or is it wider spread? Connection with [[ἐρέχθω]] is improbable. | ||
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|ftr='''Ἐριχθόνιος''': {Erikhthónios}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': N. eines Heros und Königs von Athen, Sohn der Ge, Vater des Pandion (A., E., Arist. u. a.); auch N. eines Troers, S. des Dardanos, V. des Tros (Υ 219, 230).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon οἱ Ἐριχθονίδαι = Ἐρεχθεΐδαι (''IG'' 3, 771; poet., Kaiserzeit).<br />'''Etymology''' : Nach [[ἐπιχθόνιος]] u. a. zu schließen in [[Ἐριχθόνιος]] zu zerlegen; vielleicht volksetymologische Umbildung eines vorgriech. Wortes. Eine Kurzform kann in [[Ἐρεχθεύς]] vermutet werden, s. d.<br />'''Page''' 1,561 | |ftr='''Ἐριχθόνιος''': {Erikhthónios}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': N. eines Heros und Königs von Athen, Sohn der Ge, Vater des Pandion (A., E., Arist. u. a.); auch N. eines Troers, S. des Dardanos, V. des Tros (Υ 219, 230).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon οἱ Ἐριχθονίδαι = Ἐρεχθεΐδαι (''IG'' 3, 771; poet., Kaiserzeit).<br />'''Etymology''' : Nach [[ἐπιχθόνιος]] u. a. zu schließen in [[Ἐριχθόνιος]] zu zerlegen; vielleicht volksetymologische Umbildung eines vorgriech. Wortes. Eine Kurzform kann in [[Ἐρεχθεύς]] vermutet werden, s. d.<br />'''Page''' 1,561 | ||
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==Wikipedia EN== | |||
In Greek mythology, King [[Erichthonius]] (/ərɪkˈθoʊniəs/; Ancient Greek: [[Ἐριχθόνιος]]) was a legendary early ruler of ancient Athens. According to some myths, he was autochthonous (born of the soil, or Earth) and raised by the goddess Athena. Early Greek texts do not distinguish between him and Erechtheus, his grandson, but by the fourth century BC, during Classical times, they are distinct figures. | |||
==Wikipedia EL== | |||
Ο Εριχθόνιος ήταν μυθικός βασιλιάς της Αθήνας. Βασίλεψε αφού εξόρισε από το θρόνο τον Αμφικτύονα. Σύμφωνα με τη μυθολογία ήταν μισός άνθρωπος και μισός φίδι. Ήταν αυτός που τοποθέτησε το ξύλινο άγαλμα της Αθηνάς σε ναό αφιερωμένο στη θεά (στους κλασικούς χρόνους φυλασσόταν στο Ερέχθειο) και ίδρυσε γιορτή προς τιμή της, τα Αθήναια. Αργότερα ο Θησέας όταν ένωσε όλες τις αθηναϊκές κοινότητες σε μία, μετονόμασε τη γιορτή σε Παναθήναια. | |||
==Translations== | |||
bg: Ерихтоний; bn: অ্যাথেন্সের এরিখথনিউস; br: Erec'htonios; bs: Erihtonije I od Atene; ca: Erictoni; cs: Erichthonios; de: Erichthonios; el: Εριχθόνιος; en: Erichthonius of Athens; eo: Eriktonio; es: Erictonio de Atenas; eu: Eriktonio; fi: Erikhthonios; fr: Érichthonios; hr: Erihtonije Atenski; id: Erikhthonios; it: Erittonio; ja: エリクトニオス; ka: ერიხთონიოსი; ko: 에리크토니오스; nl: Erichthonios van Athene; pl: Erichtonios; pt: Erictónio de Atenas; ru: Эрихтоний; sh: Erihtonije I od Atene; sk: Erichthonios; sv: Erichtonius; tr: Erihthonios; uk: Еріхтоній | |||