ἀείδω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. and poet. form used by Hom., Pi., and sometimes in Trag. and Com. (even in trim., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>16</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>188</span>; intetram., <span class="bibl">Cratin. 305</span>), also in Ion. Prose; contr. ᾄδω (also <span class="bibl">Anacr.45</span>, Theoc.), Trag., Pl., etc.: impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἤειδον Od., Ep. ἄειδον Il., etc.; Trag. and Att. ᾖδον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>761</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.21</span>: fut. ἀείσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.22.352</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.943</span>, but ᾄσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>6.2</span>, <span class="bibl">32.19</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.243</span>, and alwaysin Att. (<b class="b3">ᾄσεις, σουσιν</b> in <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pax</span>1297</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>666d</span> are corrupt); rarely in act. form [[ἀείσω]], Sapph. 11, <span class="bibl">Thgn.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1243</span> (Lacon.), and late Poets, as <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>13.47</span> (in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>681</span> [[ἀείδω]] is restored by Elmsl.); still more rarely [[ᾄσω]], <span class="bibl">Babr. 12.13</span>, Men.Rh.<span class="bibl">p.381S.</span>, <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.6</span>; Dor. ᾀσεῦμαι <span class="bibl">Theoc.3.38</span>, ᾀσῶ <span class="bibl">Id.1.145</span>: aor. ἤεισα <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>23.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.1</span>, Ep. <b class="b3">ἄεισα [ᾰ</b>] <span class="bibl">Od.21.411</span>; ἄεισον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>513</span> (lyr.); ἀείσατε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>115</span> (lyr.); ᾖσα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1371</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>21b</span>:—Med., aor. [[ἀεισάμην]] (in act. sense) <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span> 47.43, imper. ἀείσεο <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>17.1</span> (nisi leg. [[ἀείσεο]]):—Pass., ἀείδομαι Pi., Hdt.: poet. impf. ἀείδετο Pi.: aor. [[ᾔσθην]], v. infr. 11.1: pf. ᾖσμαι <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.69.11</span>. ([[ἀϝείδω]], cf. <b class="b3">αὐδή, ὑδέω</b>.) <b class="b3"> [ᾰ</b>: but ᾱ metri gr. <span class="bibl">Od. 17.519</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>12.1</span>, <span class="bibl">27.1</span>, <b class="b2">Il.Parv.</b>.1, <span class="bibl">Thgn.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.41</span>, etc.]:— [[sing]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.604</span>, etc.: hence of all kinds of vocal sounds, [[crow]] as cocks, Pl.<b class="b2">Smp.</b>.223c; [[hoot]] as owls, <span class="bibl">Arat.1000</span>; [[croak]] as frogs, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Mir.</span>835b3</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>3.5</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ τέττιγες χαμόθεν ᾄσονται</b> Stes. ap.<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1412a23</span>:—of other sounds, [[twang]], of the bow-string, <span class="bibl">Od.21.411</span>; [[whistle]], of the wind through a tree, <span class="bibl">Mosch.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1.8</span>; [[ring]], of a stone when struck, <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.26</span>:—prov., <b class="b3">πρὶν νενικηκέναι ᾄδειν</b> '[[to crow]] too soon', <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>164c</span>.—Constr.:—<b class="b3">ἀ. τινί</b> [[sing to]] one, <span class="bibl">Od.22.346</span>; also, [[vie with]] one [[in singing]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.6</span>; <b class="b3">ᾄ. πρὸς αὐλὸν ἢ λύραν</b> [[sing]] to... Arist.<b class="b2">Pr.</b>.918a23; ὑπ' αὐλοῖς Plu.2.41c:—<b class="b3">ἀείσας . . χαίρειν Δημοκλέα</b>, poet. for [[εἰπών]], <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>237.7 (Smyrna). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> trans., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. rei, [[sing of]], [[chant]], μῆνιν ἄειδε <span class="bibl">Il.1.1</span>; παιήονα <span class="bibl">1.473</span>; <b class="b3">κλέα ἀνδρῶν, νόστον</b>, <span class="bibl">9.189</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.326</span>; τὸν Βοιώτιον νόμον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>966</span>: c. gen. (sc. [[μέλος]]), [[sing]] an air of... Φρυνίχου <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>269</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1225</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ἀ. ἀμφί τινος</b> [[to sing]] in one's praise, <span class="bibl">Od.8.266</span>; ἀμφί τινα <span class="bibl">Terp.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>513</span>; εἴς τινα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 1243</span>: later, simply = [[καλεῖν]], <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>3.28</span>:—Pass., of songs, to [[be sung]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.35</span>; τὰ λεχθέντα καὶ ᾀσέντα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>205e</span>; <b class="b3">ᾆσμα καλῶς ᾀσθέν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">λόγος καλῶς ῥηθείς</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.55</span>; <b class="b3">ᾄδεται λόγος</b> the story [[runs]], <span class="bibl">Ph.1.189</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of persons, places, etc., [[sing]], [[praise]], [[celebrate]], <span class="bibl">B.6.6</span>, etc.:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἀείδεται θρέψαισ' ἥρωας</b> [[is celebrated]] as the nurse of heroes, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.24</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Pass., to [[be filled with song]], ἀείσετο πᾶν τέμενος . . θαλίαις <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).76</span>.</span>

|sltr=<b>ᾰείδω</b> ([[ἀείδω]], -ει; -ων; -ειν· impf. ᾰειδ（ε), [[ἄειδον]]: fut. med. pro [[act]]. ἀείσομαι, -εται codd.: aor. [[ἀεῖσαι]]: [[pass]]. ἀείδεται; -όμενον: impf. ᾰείδετο.) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> [[sing]] abs. [[πρόφρων]] δὲ καὶ κείνοις ἄειδ' ἐν Παλίῳ Μοισᾶν ὁ [[κάλλιστος]] [[χορός]] (Pauw: ἀείδει Παλίῳ codd.) (N. 5.22) ἀείσομαι χαίταν στεφάνοισι ἁρμόζων (I. 7.39) χρύσεαι δἓξ [[ὑπὲρ]] αἰετοῦ [[ἄειδον]] [[Κηληδόνες]] (Pae. 8.71) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> [[sing]] of, [[celebrate]] c. acc. ἀείδει μὲν [[ἄλσος]] ἁγνὸν τὸ τεὸν (O. 5.10) ἀγῶνα δ' ἐξαίρετον [[ἀεῖσαι]] θέμιτες ὦρσαν [[Διός]] (O. 10.24) Λυδῷ γὰρ Ἀσώπιχον ἐν τρόπῳ ἐν μελέταις τ' ἀείδων [[ἔμολον]] (O. 14.18) τὸν Εὐφάνης ἐθέλων γεραιὸς [[προπάτωρ]] σὸς ἄεισέν ποτε, παῖ (Hermann, Boeckh: ὁ σὸς ἀείσεται παῖ codd.: ἀείσεται, παῖ, ὁ [[σός]] Mommsen: locus non sanatus.) (N. 4.90) εἰ δὲ Θεμίστιον ἵκεις ὥστ' ἀείδειν, [[μηκέτι]] ῥίγει (N. 5.50) γνώτ' [[ἀείδω]] θεῷ τε καὶ [[ὅστις]] ἁμιλλᾶται (N. 10.31) [[οὐκ]] ἄγνωτ' [[ἀείδω]] Ἰσθμίαν ἵπποισι νίκαν (I. 2.12) τί [[κάλλιον]] ἢ βαθύζωνόν τε Λατὼ καὶ θοᾶν ἵππων ἐλάτειραν [[ἀεῖσαι]]; fr. 89a. 3. [[pass]]. σε ἀμφὶ κᾶπον Ἀφροδίτας ἀειδόμενον (P. 5.24) πολλοῖσι μὲν γὰρ ἀείδεται νικαφόροις ἐν ἀέθλοις θρέψαισα καὶ θοαῖς ὑπερτάτους ἥρωας ἐν μάχαις ([[Αἴγινα]] sc.) (P. 8.25) [[παῖς]] ὁ Θεαρίωνος ἀρετᾷ κριθεὶς [[εὔδοξος]] ἀείδεται Σωγένης (N. 7.8) [[fig]]. ἀείδετο δὲ πὰν [[τέμενος]] τερπναῖσι θαλίαις [[was]] [[filled]] [[with]] the songs of (O. 10.76)

|lsmtext='''ἀείδω:''' Ιων. και ποιητ. [[ρήμα]] (πρβλ. [[ἀείρω]]), σε Αττ. [[ᾄδω]]· παρατ. [[ἤειδον]], Επικ. [[ἄειδον]], Αττ. [[ᾖδον]]· μέλ. [[ἀείσομαι]], Αττ. [[ᾄσομαι]]· [[σπανίως]] σε Ενεργ. τύπο <i>ἀείσω</i>· [[ακόμη]] σπανιότερα απαντά ο [[τύπος]] [[ᾄσω]]· Δωρ. [[ᾀσεῦμαι]], [[ᾀσῶ]]· αόρ. αʹ <i>ἤεισα</i>, Επικ. ἄεισα [ᾰ], προστ. <i>ἄεισον</i>, Αττ. [[ᾖσα]] — Παθ., Αττ. αόρ. αʹ [[ᾔσθην]], παρακ. [[ᾖσμαι]]·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> άδω, [[παράγω]] οξύ ήχο, λέγεται για τη [[χορδή]] του τόξου, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· [[σφυρίζω]], λέγεται για τον άνεμο, σε Μόσχ.· κάνω πάταγο, λέγεται για λίθο που προσκρούει [[κάπου]], σε Θεόκρ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> μτβ.,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> με αιτ. πράγμ., [[ψάλλω]], [[διηγούμαι]] ψάλλοντας· <i>μῆνιν</i>, <i>παιήονα</i>, [[κλέα]] [[ἀνδρῶν]], σε Όμηρ.· απόλ., ἀείδειν [[ἀμφί]] τινος, [[ψάλλω]] προς έπαινο κάποιου, [[εξυμνώ]], σε Ομήρ. Οδ. — Παθ., λέγεται για άσματα, άδομαι, ψάλλομαι, σε Ηρόδ.· [[ᾆσμα]] [[καλῶς]] ᾀσθέν, σε Ξεν.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> με αιτ. προσ., [[ψάλλω]], [[επαινώ]], σε Αττ.