ἀγρός: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=agros
|Transliteration C=agros
|Beta Code=a)gro/s
|Beta Code=a)gro/s
|Definition=οῦ, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[field]], mostly in pl., [[fields]], [[lands]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.832</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.757</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.149</span>, etc.; opp. [[κῆποι]], Theopomp. Hist. <span class="bibl">89</span>; sg., [[farm]], <span class="bibl">Od.24.205</span>; also in pl., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.1</span>:—[[tilled land]], opp. fallow, ἀγρὸς καὶ ἀργός, Ἀθηνᾶ <span class="bibl">20.167</span> (Erythrae). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[country]], opp. town, <span class="bibl">Od.17.182</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>884</span>, etc.; ἀγρὸν τὰν πόλιν ποιεῖς <span class="bibl">Epich.169</span>; [[ἀγρῷ]] [[in the country]], <span class="bibl">Od.11.188</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀγροῦ</b> in [[the country]], <span class="bibl">1.190</span>, <span class="bibl">22.47</span>; ἐπ' ἀγρὸῦ νόσφι πόληος <span class="bibl">1.185</span>; in pl., κατὰ πτόλιν ἠὲ κατ' ἀγρούς <span class="bibl">17.18</span>; ἐν οἴκοις ἢ 'ν ἀγροῖς <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>112</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀγρῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1049</span>; ἀγροῖσι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>313</span>; τὸν ἐξ ἀγρῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1051</span>; τὰ ἐξ ἀγρῶν <span class="bibl">Th.2.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14</span>; κατ' ἀγρούς <span class="bibl">Cratin. 318</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>881c</span>; οἰκεῖν ἐν ἀγρῷ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>387.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐν ἀγρῷγιγνόμενα</b> [[fruits]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.9.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>5.3.9</span>:—prov., <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἐξ ἀγροῦ λέγεις, ἀγροῦπλέως</b>, i.e. boorish, Suid., Hsch.—Rare in later Greek, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span> 15.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.134.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>967</span>. [ᾰ by nature, so always in Com., exc.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 579</span>, <span class="bibl">Philem.116</span>; ᾱγρόθεν in Alc. Com.<span class="bibl">19</span> is paratrag.] (Cf. Skt. [[ájras]] 'plain', prob. fr. [[aj]] 'drive' (cf. [[ἄγω]]), i.e. [[pasture]].) </span>
|Definition=οῦ, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[field]], mostly in pl., [[fields]], [[lands]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.832</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.757</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.149</span>, etc.; opp. [[κῆποι]], Theopomp. Hist. <span class="bibl">89</span>; sg., [[farm]], <span class="bibl">Od.24.205</span>; also in pl., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.1</span>:—[[till]]ed [[land]], opp. [[fallow]], ἀγρὸς καὶ [[ἀργός]], Ἀθηνᾶ <span class="bibl">20.167</span> (Erythrae). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[country]], opp. town, <span class="bibl">Od.17.182</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>884</span>, etc.; ἀγρὸν τὰν πόλιν ποιεῖς <span class="bibl">Epich.169</span>; [[ἀγρῷ]] = [[in the country]], <span class="bibl">Od.11.188</span>; [[ἐπ' ἀγροῦ]] = [[in the country]], <span class="bibl">1.190</span>, <span class="bibl">22.47</span>; ἐπ' ἀγρὸῦ νόσφι πόληος <span class="bibl">1.185</span>; in pl., κατὰ πτόλιν ἠὲ κατ' ἀγρούς <span class="bibl">17.18</span>; ἐν οἴκοις ἢ 'ν ἀγροῖς <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>112</span>; [[ἐπ' ἀγρῶν]] ib.<span class="bibl">1049</span>; ἀγροῖσι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>313</span>; τὸν ἐξ ἀγρῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1051</span>; τὰ ἐξ ἀγρῶν <span class="bibl">Th.2.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14</span>; κατ' ἀγρούς <span class="bibl">Cratin. 318</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>881c</span>; οἰκεῖν ἐν ἀγρῷ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>387.2</span>; [[τὰ ἐν ἀγρῷ γιγνόμενα]] = [[fruit]]s, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.9.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>5.3.9</span>: —prov., [[οὐδὲν ἐξ ἀγροῦ λέγεις]], [[ἀγροῦ πλέως]], i.e. [[boorish]], Suid., Hsch. —Rare in later Greek, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span> 15.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.134.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>967</span>. [ᾰ by nature, so always in Com., exc.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 579</span>, <span class="bibl">Philem.116</span>; [[ἀγρόθεν]] in Alc. Com.<span class="bibl">19</span> is paratrag.] (Cf. Skt. [[ájras]] '[[plain]]', prob. fr. [[aj]] '[[drive]]' (cf. [[ἄγω]]), i.e. [[pasture]].) </span>
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{{pape
{{pape
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{{Abbott
{{Abbott
|astxt=[[ἀγρός]], -οῦ, ὁ, [in LXX [[chiefly]] for שָׂדֶה];<br /><b class="num">1.</b>a [[field]]: Mt 6:28, al. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>the [[country]]: Mk 15:21, al.; pl., [[country]] places, farms: Mk 5:14 6:36 56, Lk 8:34 9:12. <br /><b class="num">3.</b>= [[χωρίον]] a [[piece]] of [[ground]]: Mk 10:29, Ac 4:27, al. (On the [[occurrence]] of [[this]] [[word]] as compared [[with]] [[χώρα]], [[χωρίον]] v. MM, VGT, s.v.)
|astxt=[[ἀγρός]], -οῦ, ὁ, [in LXX [[chiefly]] for שָׂדֶה];<br /><b class="num">1.</b>a [[field]]: Mt 6:28, al. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>the [[country]]: Mk 15:21, al.; pl., [[country]] places, farms: Mk 5:14 6:36 56, Lk 8:34 9:12. <br /><b class="num">3.</b>= [[χωρίον]] a [[piece]] of [[ground]]: Mk 10:29, Ac 4:27, al. (On the [[occurrence]] of [[this]] [[word]] as compared [[with]] [[χώρα]], [[χωρίον]] v. MM, VGT, s.v.)
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{{StrongGR
{{StrongGR
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}}
{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[field]]<br />Other forms: Myc. [[akoro]]; [[akoroqoro]] \/[[Agroqolos]]\/.<br />Compounds: [[ἄγροικος]] [[who lives in the country]] (<b class="b3">ἀγρο-Ϝοικ-</b>); in modern Greek this gave an oppositum [[γροικός]] = [[νοήμων]]; from this again [[γροικῶ]] [[understand]] (Hatzidakis, Glotta 14, 208f.). [[ἄγρωστις]] < <b class="b2">*h₂eǵro-h₁d-tis</b>, cf. [[νῆστις]]; Meier-Brügger, KZ 103 (1990) 33f.<br />Derivatives: [[ἄγριος]] [[agrestis]], [[wild]]. [[ἀγροιώτης]] (Il.) for [[ἀγρώτης]] will have arisen at verse end, Risch 32. On [[ἀγρέτης]] s. [[ἄγρα]]. [[ἀγρότερος]] [[wild]] from <b class="b2">from the field(s)</b> in opposition to cultivated places. [[ἄγρυπνος]] [[who sleeps outside]] developed into [[sleepless]], [[awake]] (cf. <b class="b3">ἄγρ-αυλος</b> <b class="b2">who has his bed\/lair in the field</b>)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [6] <b class="b2">*h₂eǵros</b><br />Etymology: Old IE word, originally the uncultivated field: Skt. <b class="b2">ájra-</b>, Lat. [[ager]], Germ., Goth. [[akrs]], Arm. [[art]]. Connection with <b class="b2">*agō</b> [[drive]] is probable.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[field]]<br />Other forms: Myc. [[akoro]]; [[akoroqoro]] \/[[Agroqolos]]\/.<br />Compounds: [[ἄγροικος]] [[who lives in the country]] (<b class="b3">ἀγρο-Ϝοικ-</b>); in modern Greek this gave an oppositum [[γροικός]] = [[νοήμων]]; from this again [[γροικῶ]] [[understand]] (Hatzidakis, Glotta 14, 208f.). [[ἄγρωστις]] < <b class="b2">*h₂eǵro-h₁d-tis</b>, cf. [[νῆστις]]; Meier-Brügger, KZ 103 (1990) 33f.<br />Derivatives: [[ἄγριος]] [[agrestis]], [[wild]]. [[ἀγροιώτης]] (Il.) for [[ἀγρώτης]] will have arisen at verse end, Risch 32. On [[ἀγρέτης]] s. [[ἄγρα]]. [[ἀγρότερος]] [[wild]] from <b class="b2">from the field(s)</b> in opposition to cultivated places. [[ἄγρυπνος]] [[who sleeps outside]] developed into [[sleepless]], [[awake]] (cf. <b class="b3">ἄγρ-αυλος</b> <b class="b2">who has his bed\/lair in the field</b>)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [6] <b class="b2">*h₂eǵros</b><br />Etymology: Old IE word, originally the uncultivated field: Skt. <b class="b2">ájra-</b>, Lat. [[ager]], Germ., Goth. [[akrs]], Arm. [[art]]. Connection with <b class="b2">*agō</b> [[drive]] is probable.
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
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{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':¢grÒj 阿格羅士<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(36)<br />'''原文字根''':四野 相當於: ([[שָׂדֶה]]&#x200E; / [[שָׂדַי]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':田野,鄉間,鄉下,鄉,村,郊野,一塊土地,田,田地,野地;源自 ([[ἄγω]])*=帶領<br />'''同源字''':1) ([[ἀγριέλαιος]])野橄欖樹 2) ([[ἄγριος]])野雨<br />'''同義字''':1) ([[ἀγρός]])田野 2) ([[γῆ]])土,地 3) ([[ἔδαφος]])基礎 4) ([[κόσμος]])世界 5) ([[οἰκουμένη]])天下 6) ([[χώρα]])地 7) ([[χωρίον]])地方<br />'''出現次數''':總共(37);太(17);可(9);路(10);徒(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 田(16) 太13:24; 太13:27; 太13:31; 太22:5; 太24:18; 太24:40; 太27:7; 太27:8; 太27:8; 太27:10; 可13:16; 路15:15; 路15:25; 路17:7; 路17:31; 路17:36;<br />2) 田地(5) 太13:38; 太19:29; 可10:29; 可10:30; 徒4:37;<br />3) 鄉下(4) 可5:14; 可15:21; 可16:12; 路23:26;<br />4) 野地裏(2) 太6:28; 太6:30;<br />5) 地(2) 太13:44; 太13:44;<br />6) 村(1) 路9:12;<br />7) 野地(1) 路12:28;<br />8) 一塊地(1) 路14:18;<br />9) 鄉下的(1) 路8:34;<br />10) 鄉(1) 可6:36;<br />11) 田間(1) 太13:36;<br />12) 郊野(1) 可6:56;<br />13) 田野(1) 可11:8
|sngr='''原文音譯''':¢grÒj 阿格羅士<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(36)<br />'''原文字根''':四野 相當於: ([[שָׂדֶה]]&#x200E; / [[שָׂדַי]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':田野,鄉間,鄉下,鄉,村,郊野,一塊土地,田,田地,野地;源自 ([[ἄγω]])*=帶領<br />'''同源字''':1) ([[ἀγριέλαιος]])野橄欖樹 2) ([[ἄγριος]])野雨<br />'''同義字''':1) ([[ἀγρός]])田野 2) ([[γῆ]])土,地 3) ([[ἔδαφος]])基礎 4) ([[κόσμος]])世界 5) ([[οἰκουμένη]])天下 6) ([[χώρα]])地 7) ([[χωρίον]])地方<br />'''出現次數''':總共(37);太(17);可(9);路(10);徒(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 田(16) 太13:24; 太13:27; 太13:31; 太22:5; 太24:18; 太24:40; 太27:7; 太27:8; 太27:8; 太27:10; 可13:16; 路15:15; 路15:25; 路17:7; 路17:31; 路17:36;<br />2) 田地(5) 太13:38; 太19:29; 可10:29; 可10:30; 徒4:37;<br />3) 鄉下(4) 可5:14; 可15:21; 可16:12; 路23:26;<br />4) 野地裏(2) 太6:28; 太6:30;<br />5) 地(2) 太13:44; 太13:44;<br />6) 村(1) 路9:12;<br />7) 野地(1) 路12:28;<br />8) 一塊地(1) 路14:18;<br />9) 鄉下的(1) 路8:34;<br />10) 鄉(1) 可6:36;<br />11) 田間(1) 太13:36;<br />12) 郊野(1) 可6:56;<br />13) 田野(1) 可11:8
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[land]], [[land for cultivating]], [[land for cultivation]], [[private estate]], [[estate in the country]]
|woodrun=[[land]], [[land for cultivating]], [[land for cultivation]], [[private estate]], [[estate in the country]]
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}}