καταπονέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[subdue]], τῇ ἐνδείᾳ τῆς τροφῆς τὴν ἀλκὴν τοῦ θηρίου <span class="bibl">D.S.3.37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Heraclit.<span class="title">Incred.</span>11</span>: in fut. Med., τὰς ὀλίγας ναῦς ταῖς πολλαπλασίαις <span class="bibl">D.S.11.15</span>; [[worst]] in a lawsuit, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1101.9</span> (iv A. D.):—Pass., <b class="b2">to be subdued, reduced, worn out</b>, δῆμος -πεπονημένος <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.29.27.11</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.11.6</span>; πάντα ταῖς ἐνδελεχείαις -πονεῖται πράγματα <span class="bibl">Men.744</span>; to [[be exhausted]], τῷ θάλπει Gal.10.715. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[handle roughly]], [[crush]], [[damage]], τὰ -πονούμενα καὶ συμπατούμενα <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.7.5</span>; [[maltreat]], [[oppress]], esp. in Pass., <b class="b3">ὑπὸ τῶν τυράννων, ὑπὸ τῶν τελωνῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>575</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1188.17</span> (Aug.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>7.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[digest]] food, <span class="bibl">Sor.2.32</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> intr. in pf. part. <b class="b3">-πεπονηκώς</b> [[ruinous]], <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Aed.</span>1.4</span>,<span class="bibl">8</span>.</span>