ἡγεμονικός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[of]] or [[for a leader]], [[ready to lead]] or [[guide]], πρός τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.3.14</span> (Comp.); πρὸς τὰ πονηρά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.25</span>; κλῆμα -ώτατον τῆς ἀμπέλου <span class="title">Gp.</span>4.13.4; <b class="b3">ἡ. τόπος</b> [[vital]] spot, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.38.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[capable of command]], [[authoritative]], ψυχὴ ἐν τοῖς ἥλιξι ἡ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.16</span>; ἡ. φύσις <span class="bibl">Philol.11</span>; ἡ. τὴν φύσιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>252e</span>; ἡ. τέχναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>55d</span>; οἱ κατ' ἀρετὴν ἡ. πρὸς πολιτικὴν ἀρχήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1288a12</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἄρρεν . . τοῦ θήλεος -ώτερον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1259b2</span>; <b class="b3">-ωτάτη [ἐπιστήμη</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>996b10</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ. καὶ πολιτικὸς βίος</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῆς πόλεως</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1327b5</span>; [[ζῴδια]] viz. Aries, Leo, Sagittarius, <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>1.165, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>34</span>; [[ἡγεμονικόν]], [[authoritative]], of knowledge, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>352b</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἡγεμονικόν</b> [[the authoritative part of the soul]] (reason), esp. in Stoic philosophy, Zeno Stoic.1.39, etc.; but also, [[the governing part]] of the universe, of the aether or sun, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.186</span>,<span class="bibl">192</span>, Cleanth.ib.<span class="bibl">1.112</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-κῶς</b> [[like a leader]], opp. [[δεσποτικῶς]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>658</span>; ἡ. καὶ βασιλικῶς <span class="bibl">Plb.2.64.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Alc.</span>p.52C.</span>: Comp. <b class="b3">-ώτερον</b> [[more like an Emperor]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>19.4.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> = Lat. [[consularis]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>26</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[of]] or [[belonging to the prefect of Egypt]], ὑπηρέτης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPR</span>18.35</span> (ii A.D.); πλοῖα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>2116.1</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">-κά, τά</b>, [[payment to a]] ἡγεμών, ἐδίδοτο Κλέωνι ἐν 'Αλεξανδρείᾳ ἡ… καὶ σῖτος ἀκόλουθος <b class="b2">PLond.ined</b>. <span class="bibl">2089</span> (iii B.C.).</span>