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θάψος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=thapsos | |Transliteration C=thapsos | ||
|Beta Code=qa/yos | |Beta Code=qa/yos | ||
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> [[fustic]], [[Rhus cotinus]], used for dyeing yellow, brought from the island of Thapsos, <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>570</span>: θαψία ῥίζα <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Fr.</span>170</span>.</span> | ||
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θάψος (και [[θαψία]]). Ωχρή κίτρινη βαφή που οι Αθηναίοι προμηθεύονταν από την αρχαία φοινικική και μετέπειτα Μεγαρική αποικία Θάψο, σε χερσόνησο, σαν νησί, στα βόρεια των Συρακουσών, στη Σικελία). Οι Μεγαρίτες το εξήγαγαν από τον κότινο ή χρυσόξυλο που και σήμερα το εσωτερικό του βλαστού του χρησιμοποιείται στη βυρσοδεψία. | θάψος (και [[θαψία]]). Ωχρή κίτρινη βαφή που οι Αθηναίοι προμηθεύονταν από την αρχαία φοινικική και μετέπειτα Μεγαρική αποικία Θάψο, σε χερσόνησο, σαν νησί, στα βόρεια των Συρακουσών, στη Σικελία). Οι Μεγαρίτες το εξήγαγαν από τον κότινο ή χρυσόξυλο που και σήμερα το εσωτερικό του βλαστού του χρησιμοποιείται στη βυρσοδεψία. | ||
==Wikipedia EN== | ==Wikipedia EN== | ||
Cotinus coggygria, syn. Rhus cotinus, the European smoketree, Eurasian smoketree, smoke tree, smoke bush, Venetian sumach, or dyer's sumach is a species of flowering plant in the family Anacardiaceae, native to a large area from southern Europe, east across central Asia and the Himalayas to northern China. | [[Cotinus coggygria]], syn. [[Rhus cotinus]], the [[European smoketree]], [[Eurasian smoketree]], [[smoke tree]], [[smoke bush]], [[Venetian sumach]], or [[dyer's sumach]] is a species of flowering plant in the family Anacardiaceae, native to a large area from southern Europe, east across central Asia and the Himalayas to northern China. | ||
It is a multiple-branching shrub growing to 5–7 m (16–23 ft) tall with an open, spreading, irregular habit, only rarely forming a small tree. The leaves are 3–8 cm long rounded ovals, green with a waxy glaucous sheen. The autumn colour can be strikingly varied, from peach and yellow to scarlet. The flowers are numerous, produced in large inflorescences 15–30 cm (5.9–11.8 in) long; each flower 5–10 mm diameter, with five pale yellow petals. Most of the flowers in each inflorescence abort, elongating into yellowish-pink to pinkish-purple feathery plumes (when viewed en masse these have a wispy 'smoke-like' appearance, hence the common name) which surround the small (2–3 mm) drupaceous fruit that do develop. | It is a multiple-branching shrub growing to 5–7 m (16–23 ft) tall with an open, spreading, irregular habit, only rarely forming a small tree. The leaves are 3–8 cm long rounded ovals, green with a waxy glaucous sheen. The autumn colour can be strikingly varied, from peach and yellow to scarlet. The flowers are numerous, produced in large inflorescences 15–30 cm (5.9–11.8 in) long; each flower 5–10 mm diameter, with five pale yellow petals. Most of the flowers in each inflorescence abort, elongating into yellowish-pink to pinkish-purple feathery plumes (when viewed en masse these have a wispy 'smoke-like' appearance, hence the common name) which surround the small (2–3 mm) drupaceous fruit that do develop. | ||