ἀπιστέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. Pass. <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἀπιστηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.S.32.10</span>, but [[ἀπιστήσομαι]] in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>450c</span>:—[[to be]] [[ἄπιστος]], and so: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> [[disbelieve]], [[distrust]], ἐγὼ τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτ' ἀπίστεον <span class="bibl">Od.13.339</span>; τύχην ἀ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1130</span>; πάντα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>775</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.28</span> (s.v.l.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>5.6</span>, <span class="bibl">8.7</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὴν γνῶσιν τοῦ οἰκείου ἀπιστεῖσθαι</b> [[was distrusted]], i.e. no one could be sure of knowing, <span class="bibl">Th.7.44</span>; ἀ. ἐν μαρτυρίαις <span class="bibl">Antipho2.2.7</span>; ἐπειδὰν γνῶσιν ἀπιστούμενοι, οὐ φιλοῦσι τοὺς ἀπιστοῦντας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hier.</span> 4.1</span>; ὑπὸ τῆς πατρίδος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>271b</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.49</span>:—but mostly, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. dat. pers., κρατέουσιν <span class="bibl">Emp.5.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.8.83</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 319b</span>, etc.: so c. dat. rei, τῷ χρησμῷ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.158</span>; πῶς ἀπιστήσω λόγοις; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1350</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.6.86</span>; ἀ.τῇ ἐξ αὑτῶν ξυνέσει <span class="bibl">Id.3.37</span>; τοῖς ἰάμασιν <span class="title">IG</span> 4.951.24 (Epid.); ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1112b10</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ.τινί τι</b> [[disbelieve]] one in a thing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.122</span>; περί τινος <span class="bibl">Id.4.96</span>; <b class="b3">οἷς ἠπίστησαν ἔχειν .</b>. whom they [[suspected of]] having, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.18.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c.inf., <b class="b3">οὐδέν σ' ἀπιστῶ καὶ δὶς οἰμῶξαι</b> I nothing [[doubt]] that... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>940</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. μὴ γενέσθαι τι</b> [[to doubt]] that it could be, <span class="bibl">Th.1.10</span>; ἀπιστοῦντες αὐτὸν μὴ ἥξειν <span class="bibl">Id.2.101</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">4.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>301c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>555a</span>; also ἀ. μὴ οὐκ ἐπιστήμη ᾖ ἡ ἀρετή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Men.</span>89d</span>; ἀ. πῶς . . <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>73b</span>; ἀ. εἰ . . <span class="title">APl.</span>4.52 (Phil.), <span class="bibl">Ph.2.555</span>; ὅτι . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span> 89d</span>; ὡς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>450c</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὸ ἐπιτήδευμα ἀπιστεῖται μὴ δυνατὸν εἶναι</b> it [[is not believed]] to be possible, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>839c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Chrm.</span>168e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> abs., to [[be incredulous]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>16.16</span>, etc.; νᾶφε καὶ μέμνασ' ἀπιστεῖν <span class="bibl">Epich.250</span>; ἐπὶ τοῖς λεγομένοις <span class="bibl">Ph.2.92</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἀπειθέω]], [[disobey]], τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.108</span>, freq.in Trag.and Pl., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>640</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>381</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>1183</span>, <span class="bibl">1224</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29c</span>, al.: abs., to [[be disobedient]], <b class="b3">τοῖς ἀπιστοῦσιν τάδε</b> [[in]] these things, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>219</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">656</span>; <b class="b3">ἢν δ' ἀπιστῶσι</b> but if they [[refuse to comply]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>389</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>941c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> to [[be faithless]], εἰ ἡμεῖς ἀπιστοῦμεν, ἐκεῖνος πιστὸς μένει <b class="b2">2 Ep.Tim</b>. <span class="bibl">2.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">νεκρὸς τὸν θάνατον ἀπιστούμενος</b> [[belying]] death, <span class="bibl">Polem.<span class="title">Call.</span>55</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">τὸ σῶμ' οὐκ ἀπιστήσω χθονί</b>, i.e. <span class="bibl">1</span> [[will]] not [[hesitate to commit]] it... <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Heracl.</span>1024</span>; τούτῳ ἠπίστησεν ἀποθανοῦσαν ἑαυτὴν ἐπιτρέψαι <span class="bibl">Lys.31.21</span>.</span>