διαίρεσις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[divisibility]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1016b4</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Medic., [[dissection]], ζῴων Gal.4.664. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[venesection]], Antyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.7.9.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> [[surgical operation]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.56O.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> pl., [[wounds]], Diod.Rh.<span class="bibl">p.53H.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[dividing]], [[distribution]], of money, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.144</span>; of spoil, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.5.55</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν διαιρέσει [ψήφων</b>] [[in the reckoning]] of the votes [[on either side]], <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Eu.</span>749</span>; ἀντίγραφον διαιρέσεως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1013.1</span> (i A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[distinction]], ἀγνωσίας τε καὶ γνώσεως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>267b</span>; <b class="b3">[τῆς δημοκρατίας καὶ τῆς ὀλιγαρχίας</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1294a34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> in Logic, [[division]] of genus into species, τῶν γενῶν κατ' εἴδη δ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>267d</span>; ἡ διὰ τῶν γενῶν δ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>46a31</span>; opp. [[συναγωγαί]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>266b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[separation]] of subject and predicate, περὶ σύνθεσιν καὶ δ. ἐστι τὸ ψεῦδος καὶ τὸ ἀληθές <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Int.</span>16a12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὁ παρὰ τὴν δ. [λόγος</b>] the fallacy of [[division]] (cf. [[σύνθεσις]]), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SE</span>177a33</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> Rhet., [[division]] or [[distribution]] into heads, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Prog.</span>7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stat.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl">Onos.2</span> tit., etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> Gramm., [[resolution]] of a diphthong into two syllables, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>87.2</span>, al.; of one word into two, κατὰ διαίρεσιν ἀναγνωστέον <span class="bibl">Ath.11.492a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Trypho <span class="title">Trop.</span>1.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VII</span> in Metric, <b class="b2">division of a line at the close of a foot, diaeresis</b>, <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.1.24</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VIII</span> Math., <b class="b3">δ. λόγου</b> [[transformation]] of a ratio [[dividendo]], <span class="bibl">Euc. 5</span><span class="title">Def.</span>15; κατὰ διαίρεσιν <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>2.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IX</span> [[division]] of troops, of the Roman [[cohors]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>7.14.9</span>.</span>